标签： 上海花千坊爱上海

　　A village in Belgorod was attacked.

　　Gladcov, governor of Belgorod, said on the 22nd that the Ukrainian reconnaissance and sabotage team sneaked into the state to launch an attack, resulting in eight people being injured, and the state entered a state of anti-terrorism action. On the same day, Uzbekistan denied that it was related to this matter, saying that the above actions were carried out by "anti-Russian armed forces."

　　Gladcov said: I am now in the Gryvolong District. The situation here is still very tense, and a (Ukrainian) sabotage reconnaissance team sneaked in here.

　　Comprehensive CCTV Chinese international and reference news

　　Governor of another state: drones attack local houses

　　Gladcov said that many buildings, including houses, were thrown explosive devices by drones. The Russian armed forces, the Border Guard, the National Guard and the Federal Security Service jointly took all necessary measures to eliminate Ukrainian saboteurs, and most residents in the Gryvolong district had been evacuated.

　　On May 23, local time, the governor of Belgorod, Russia, announced that the Russian air defense system shot down several drones in Belgorod, the capital of the state, and nearby areas. According to preliminary statistics, no casualties were caused, and the specific losses on the ground are being counted by local authorities.

　　Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said that relevant departments have reported this matter to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Peskov pointed out that Uzbekistan tried to use sabotage to divert people’s attention from the situation in Bakhmut.

　　Belgorod implements "anti-terrorism mechanism"

　　Subsequently, the Russian authorities implemented an "anti-terrorism mechanism" in the Belgorod region in the southwest of the country on the 22nd, and implemented a series of special measures and temporary restrictions, including checking personal identity documents and suspending the production and business activities of explosive and radioactive substances and chemical and biological products.

　　Gladcov said in a statement: "In order to ensure the safety of citizens in Belgorod, a legal mechanism against terrorism was introduced today."

　　The report pointed out that the mechanism gives special powers to the security department and requires the implementation of a series of restrictions and preventive measures, including strengthening security inspection, identity verification and communication monitoring. The Russian authorities can also transfer people living in the affected areas.

　　The Ukrainian side claimed that it was "anti-Russian armed forces"

　　Podolyak, adviser to the Office of the President of Ukraine, responded that Ukraine had nothing to do with this matter. The Ukrainian state news agency quoted Andrei Yusov, spokesman of the General Intelligence Department of the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense, as saying that the above actions were carried out by "anti-Russian armed forces" and their military operations in Belgorod were aimed at establishing a "safe zone for protecting Ukrainian civilians". Yusov denied that the operation was related to Uzbekistan, saying that "only Russians participated in the operation that day".

　　Russian Defense Ministry announced:

　　Defeat Ukrainian armed groups

　　According to the Russian satellite news agency, the Russian Defense Ministry announced on the 23rd that the Russian army defeated the Ukrainian armed gang and destroyed more than 70 people.

　　The Russian Defense Ministry told reporters: "In the anti-terrorism operation, Ukrainian nationalists were surrounded and defeated under the active actions of air strikes, artillery fire and border guards in the western military region." The Russian Defense Ministry pointed out that the remnants of the nationalist gang returned to Uzbekistan, but the Russian army continued to crack down until it was completely eliminated.

　　The Russian Defense Ministry said: "In this process, more than 70 Ukrainian terrorists were destroyed, and 4 armored combat vehicles and 5 pickup trucks were destroyed." The Russian Defense Ministry also released a video, which it claimed showed the picture of the Ukrainian saboteur gang being destroyed.

　　A 42-hour scientific marathon continues in Shanghai. More than 100 top scientists in the world relay for three minutes each to talk about the future science in their eyes.

　　On November 1st, the 3rd World Top Scientists Forum (WLF) in Shanghai entered its third day. The "Mobius Forum" is such a special link, which can be called an explosion of information.

　　Every scientist will be asked about the opportunities and challenges of future science by video link. Of course, the angles and styles of personal answers are different, some focus on their own research fields, and some talk about global issues; Some are more optimistic about opportunities, while others point out difficulties more directly; Some talk eloquently, some hit the nail on the head.

　　But it is undeniable that they are the key words of future science. After all, the positive and negative sides of Mobius belt are the same side. The Paper reporters listened for about 2 hours during the meeting and sorted out the key points drawn by 20 Nobel Prize winners.

　　David Gross, winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　Understand the nature of time and space

　　We have many good physical theories and many great goals. I can list ten directions with great opportunities, and I believe at least one of them will succeed in the near future. But it is difficult to predict when the breakthrough will come.

　　I often feel that scientific exploration is like climbing a mountain in a foggy night. I can’t see anything clearly when I look up, but I can only see the road under my feet. And it’s likely that when you climb up, you’ll find that it’s just a hillside.

　　Understand how cells and brains work.

　　We don’t even have a rigorous model.

　　Bernard L. Feringa, winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,

　　cyber cell

　　It sounds like science fiction, but I think since the human body can use prosthetic limbs, why can’t it be implanted with chips?

　　Frank Wilczek, winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　dark matter

　　In the short term, the biggest foundation of particle physics is dark matter. It may be a new particle, I think it is an axion.

　　Biophysical intersection

　　Broader, or more futuristic, I think there are great opportunities at the intersection of biology and physics, such as the self-propagating machine mentioned by von Neumann.

　　Thomas C. Südhof, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　Scientific communication

　　The scientific communication led by commercial journals is inefficient and distorted, and how to communicate science is as important as how to do it. We have to go through a serious paradigm shift, and of course there are opportunities.

　　Eric Maskin, the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics.

　　Economics experiment

　　It is easy for chemists to do experiments, but it is the biggest difficulty for us economists. We have an economics lab to see what decisions the subjects will make, but they don’t necessarily do so in life.

　　Irrational theory

　　It is obvious that everyone is not completely rational, so I don’t need to go into details. But it is not clear how irrational everyone is. I hope there is an irrational theory to predict when people will be rational and when they will become irrational.

　　neurosciences

　　The relationship between economics and neuroscience is interesting. Economists are interested in how the human brain makes economic decisions.

　　Randy W.Schekman, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　infectious disease

　　The pharmaceutical industry has no continuous funding to support research without guaranteed profits, and now we are all suffering the consequences.

　　Neurodegenerative disease

　　Heart disease and cancer are still the top two health killers of human beings, but we have made great progress in treatment scheme and prolonging survival time. About neurological diseases, it is almost zero. This problem will become more and more serious, draining social resources.

　　Danielle Shechtman, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

　　battery

　　We need to store the solar energy during the day and use it at night.

　　Flexible ceramics

　　It can be used on aircraft engines, and the global aviation cost will be lower.

　　Microelectronics new materials

　　Jerome I. Friedman, winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　A bigger collider

　　The biggest challenge in our field is to get funds to build a bigger accelerator, and it is difficult to get government support. Now the question about dark matter is very critical, but a better detection method has not yet appeared. I believe that by constantly upgrading the accelerator, we can make a breakthrough.

　　Grand Unified Theory

　　How to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics. If we can understand their relationship, we can have a complete understanding of nature.

　　Serge Haroche, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　Normal temperature superconductor

　　The combination of gravity and quantum mechanics

　　Stefan Hell, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

　　Battery recovery

　　If there is a way to recycle lithium batteries better and faster, it can save money and protect the environment.

　　artificial intelligence

　　Adam Riess, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　big data

　　In my research field (cosmic physics), the biggest problem is that there are too many data. There are many challenges in putting data together for analysis, but there are also opportunities in the data. In other areas, I think we have the ability to use big data to solve global health problems.

　　May Britt Moser, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　The combination of neuroscience and other disciplines

　　The brain is my concern, and I hope people will realize that neuroscience is very important. What I am most interested in at present is the communication with physics, mathematics and other sciences, which will bring diverse ideas.

　　Edvard Moser, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　Brain cognition

　　In the past, we have conducted in-depth research on the cerebral cortex, which can record and even interfere with the activities of thousands of cells at the same time. We may have a better understanding of human cognitive ability.

　　Shuji Nakamura, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　fund

　　Because I work in a university, our biggest difficulty is the lack of funds. Of course, energy issues, food issues and global warming are all important.

　　George Smoot, winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　dark matter

　　Finding dark matter is an urgent problem to be solved

　　Cosmic resources

　　I hope that the substances found in the universe can make great progress in materials science on earth.

　　Bert Sakman, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　Ancient human DNA

　　I am interested in finding the DNA of ancient humans such as Neanderthals. Some recent papers show that there are many remains of ancient human genes in modern human genes. This is very interesting.

　　Arieh Warshel, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

　　predict

　　Our biggest challenge is to make accurate predictions with sufficient data. Of course, the real breakthrough is hard to predict, and we know that the breakthrough always happens after the breakthrough.

　　energy question

　　Plasma may be an opportunity.

　　Harald zur Hausen, winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

　　population problem

　　climate change

　　The consequences have already appeared, but many people are still denying it.

　　Sheldon Lee Glashow, winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics.

　　Covid-19 Vaccine

　　energy

　　Joachim Frank, winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

　　Cryogenic imaging

　　A $6 million high-end microscope is too expensive for most laboratories.