[Latest] Analysis of market supervision complaints and reports during Qingming holiday is released.

Shanghai release

According to the introduction of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, during the Qingming holiday, the complaint reporting system of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau accepted a total of 12,321 consumer complaints (up 0.6% year-on-year) and registered 3,424 reports, among which clothing, shoes and hats, food, household goods, computer products, cosmetics, communication products and household appliances were among the top demands. In addition, the market supervision hotline platform answered 29,262 questions for the public first. See ↓

First, the complaints about holiday consumption are generally stable, and the amount of complaints about clothing, shoes and hats is relatively concentrated.

During the Qingming holiday, the city’s market supervision departments at all levels combined with the special law enforcement actions to protect consumption, strengthened the 12315 hotline duty and answered public demands first, improved the online dispute resolution (ODR) mechanism, guided enterprises to settle consumer disputes first, vigorously promoted the source management of consumer complaints, and created a good holiday consumption environment. During the holiday period, the system accepted a total of 12,321 consumer complaints, which was basically the same year-on-year. Among them, the complaints about clothing, shoes, hats, food, household items and other commodities were relatively concentrated. For example, the complainant Yemou said that he ordered a well-known brand of skateboarding shoes, and the merchant delayed the delivery after collecting the money.

Second, online consumption such as online shopping and live delivery is still active, and problems such as after-sales service are more prominent.

During the Qingming holiday, online consumer demands account for more than 80% of the total demands. Consumer disputes and rights protection demands such as e-commerce online shopping, live delivery, short-sighted band goods and social e-commerce are relatively active, and the problems reflected by the demands mainly focus on the after-sales service of operators. For example, the complainant Shumou said that he bought a cleanser in the live broadcast room of an e-commerce platform. After receiving the product, he found that the shell was damaged and suspected to be defective, but the after-sales customer service shirked that it was caused by packaging friction during transportation, which made him dissatisfied.

Third, consumer complaints such as sacrificial supplies and seasonal foods decreased year-on-year.

During the Qingming holiday, the system received 5 complaints and reports about Qingming Festival sweeping supplies, mainly reflecting the problems of wrong delivery, poor quality and so on. The system received 9 complaints and reports about youth league, which mainly reflected the problems of youth league label, price and quality. For example, Chen Mou, the complainant, said that he bought four youth leagues from a merchant and was charged 36 yuan, suspecting that the merchant took the opportunity to raise prices.

At present, the above complaints and reports have been transferred to the market supervision departments of various districts for verification and handling.

Information: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau

Original title: "[Latest] Analysis of Market Supervision Complaints and Reports in Qingming Holiday"

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LI has gone negative again, and employees from various departments have left!

The new force of making cars-there is negative news again.

Recently, according to a number of media reports, the ideal internal multi-department employees leave their jobs, and the fuse is the discount of employee year-end awards. According to the news, "ideally, all employees’ year-end bonus in 2022 is not as good as before, and they only get half of their monthly salary, and a few get 13 salaries."

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In fact, there have been many negative news in LI. In addition to product problems, in May last year, the company was once exposed as "breaking the contract to recruit students", and LI’s response was "business has been adjusted, providing compensation for post transfer or termination".

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A star company has repeatedly stood on the cusp of public opinion in employee relations. Has the personnel department in LI noticed it?

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In fact, the "generosity" of an enterprise is closely related to the development of the enterprise itself and the prosperity of the industry.

It is understood that in 2022, it is a year of "dim stars" for the new forces making cars. Last year, the sales KPI of "Three Musketeers" failed. Among them, LI’s sales target completion rate was 78.35%, lower than (81.6%) and higher than (48.28%).

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Generally speaking, the end of the year is the time when car companies concentrate their firepower on sprinting KPI. Embarrassed, the year-end data shows that the sales of "Wei Xiaoli" still failed to achieve a big outbreak. If the income of car companies cannot cover the operating costs, it is more difficult to make profits.

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At present, Weilai, Tucki and Ideality are still at a loss stage, and the key to turning losses is whether they can expand sales. The logic behind it is: sales growth-enterprise operating income increase, hedging operating costs-enterprise improving profitability.

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From the reasons, in 2022, the sales KPI of many new car-making forces failed, which may be the result of intensified competition in the industry and the resonance of car companies themselves.

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After entering 2023, the sales volume of the new forces of car-making has differentiated.

In January this year, LI sold 15,141 vehicles (with an average daily sales of 488.4 vehicles), up 23.4% year-on-year and down 28.69% month-on-month. It is worth mentioning that LI is the only car company with sales exceeding 10,000 and positive growth year-on-year.

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LI has a strong sales volume. It is believed that the main extended-range electric vehicle matches the current market demand, and the second is that it has a good grasp of the market rhythm and vehicle relay.

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Reflected in the stock price, LI rose more vigorously. Since the beginning of January this year, LI’s share price has increased by 22.94%. In the same period, Weilai Automobile and Xpeng Motors increased by 14.77% and 5.63%.

However, for investors in LI, they are not completely at ease. China, as one of the largest consumer markets of new energy vehicles, has witnessed a hundred flowers of new energy brands, and the selectivity of consumers has greatly increased. As a result, there are more and more competitors of the new car-making forces, and their "scarcity" value is also decreasing.

The report of the Association pointed out that "the growth of new energy sales has reached a bottleneck stage … (Future) sales growth will be a serious problem".

In this stock game market, LI has to face the competitive pressure from traditional automobile manufacturers.

In the future, we will continue to pay attention to how LI will expand its sales and when it will turn losses into profits.

CCTV added a new "anchor", and the drama channel "Xiao 11" appeared on the "June 1st" screen.

Dig, dig and dig in the garden of traditional Chinese opera

Dig out a little eleven, I came today.

  My name is Xiao 11, and I’m from CCTV-11 The Great Opera.

  Do you still remember Macey Wa, who is lively and loves opera in The Great Opera? Yes, that’s me — — Xiao 11. I am a new media IP figure created by the Opera Channel. In The Great Drama, I took everyone to explore the world of drama and gained a lot of interesting drama stories and knowledge.

  Starting today, I have a new job. You will see me in more and more places, accompany you every day and bring you the latest program information and interesting stories. Lock me, it must be right; Watch the drama, don’t miss it!

  About my styling design, my uncle and aunt of the Opera Channel spent a lot of effort and went through several rounds of revision. After the first four drafts came out, they chose the head and feet that everyone liked to integrate again. After a lot of market research, I finally determined my "helmet head" and "feather" as the two most eye-catching elements.

  On my face, I abandoned the traditional makeup mask, and only focused on the eyebrows, bangs and blushes. What I like best is my little thick-soled boots, which make me look cute and playful, and have the flavor of the national tide of opera. My friends and I like this. You can also tell me if you have any good suggestions.

  As the "new anchor" of the opera channel, I especially like this new job. I know that everyone has placed a lot of hopes on me — — I hope to feel an interesting vitality through me; I also hope that through me, I can lead more audiences to understand and like opera and enter the opera channel … … Like many younger brothers and sisters who have just started their jobs, maybe I still have many minor problems, such as eating snacks, sleeping late, and sometimes forgetting things, but please believe me, I will make continuous progress and enrich myself to be a real "great little 11"!

Want to pay more attention to the "Little 11" dynamics

Pay attention to the central video number of "CCTV Opera"

Explore the wonderful and colorful world of traditional Chinese opera with "Xiao 11"

Qingming outing, online celebrity scenic spot beside Fuxian Lake asks you to punch in.


Original title: Youyou Yuxi | Qingming Walking, online celebrity Scenic Spot on Fuxian Lake will ask you to punch in.

Qingming is approaching, the breath of spring is getting stronger and stronger, and everything is reviving and full of vitality. Along the beautiful Fuxian Lake, not only are you full of beautiful scenery, but you also inadvertently walk into online celebrity attractions that are constantly hot: Wanzigou, where the shoreline is as beautiful as a pearl necklace, the "S-bend" highway that makes people linger in the sunset, and the Hat Tianshan Mountain & HELIP, which reveals the secret of the "CAMBRIAN life explosion"; … There are countless historical and cultural scenic spots and landscapes around the lake. This spring, Fuxian Lake has become an excellent place for people to go hiking, enjoy the scenery and play.

Wanzigou takes a break and listens to the sound of waves.

When you set foot on a trip to Chengjiang, the scenery along Fuxian Lake is not to be missed. Picturesque natural scenery and rich and varied water leisure experiences have brought a burst of laughter and laughter to tourists. However, the charm of Chengjiang is far more than that. In the pace of swimming, you may wish to pay more attention to your surroundings, and you may find more beautiful scenery waiting for your exploration. The natural scenery hidden in the corner may be the unexpected surprise of this outing.

If you are a young man who likes to follow the trend, then the online celebrity punching place in Fuxian Lake must not be missed. In recent years, the punch-in place of online celebrity in Fuxian Lake with its own traffic has attracted a lot of tourists, and tourists who come to punch in and take photos are in an endless stream, and the surrounding tourism consumption such as catering and accommodation continues to grow. The high exposure of online celebrity’s punch-in places such as Wanzigou and "S-bend" highway on social media has gradually become a hot topic on the Internet, attracting countless tourists to punch in and take pictures. During the Spring Festival this year, the number of passengers along the lake reached more than 400,000, up nearly 37% year-on-year.

If you come to the Star Village on the east bank of Fuxian Lake, don’t miss the online celebrity punching place here — — Wanzigou

The winding lakeshore and the romantic interweaving of vegetation form a unique landscape of Wanzigou.

Wanzigou is located in Mingxing Village, 30km away from Chengjiang City, and 1km away from Mingxing Yudong Scenic Area and Biyun Temple. From a distance, it is like a crystal pearl, quietly embedded in the blue picture of Fuxian Lake, revealing infinite tranquility and beauty; Seen from a height, the beautiful lakeshore lines outline beaches, green trees and lakes like pearl necklaces. The water in Fuxian Lake is like a mirror, which complements the vegetation on the lakeshore and forms a beautiful picture. The winding lakeshore is shaded by trees, which adds a touch of color to this world. The romantic interweaving of lakeshore and vegetation has jointly constructed the unique landscape of Wanzigou.

Tourists feel the tranquility and beauty of Wanzigou by the lake.

Walking along the shore of the lake, the glazed lake in front of you comes into view, rippling blue waves and beautiful. Against the blue sky, green trees stand on the shore, put a stool under the tree and sit on it. Let the breeze blow gently, listen to the whispers of the waves, and feel the rare quiet time, as if the whole world were immersed in this tranquility and beauty.

Encounter an ancient temple, seek seclusion and visit victory

Walking along the lake, near Wanzigou on the east coast, you will meet Biyun Temple, He Wansong Temple in Star Village and other scenic spots. These scenic spots and scenic spots not only have beautiful scenery, but also contain profound humanistic and historical details. If there were networks in ancient times, they must be the scenic spots in online celebrity at that time.

Biyun Temple and Wansong Temple are famous ancient temples in central Yunnan, exuding rich humanistic charm. Visiting it, as if traveling through time and space, is refreshing and makes people indulge in the tranquility and solemnity of the ancient temple. Biyun Temple is located next to Chengchuan Line, surrounded by mountains and waters. There are 546 stone steps from the foot of the mountain to the gate of the temple, which are dotted with prosperity and ancient cypresses, presenting a fresh and refined picture for tourists. Climbing to the top of the mountain overlooking Fuxian Lake, it is deep blue and has a unique flavor. Two plaques, "Biyun Temple" and "Wudang Bieyuan", hung on the door of the temple, telling the indissoluble bond between Biyun Temple and Wudang Mountain in Hubei. It is said that this place was once the source of inspiration for countless literati, leaving behind a group of precious Mo Bao.

Biyun Temple has beautiful scenery.

Coming down from Biyun Temple is Star Village. It is picturesque with its back against the green hills and facing the clear water. Thanks to the unique geographical environment, the lakeside of Star Village is shaded by trees and covered with fishing holes, bringing tourists a cool and quiet leisure experience. Here, you can get a close look at the traditional customs of fishing by car and water by the lake and feel the tranquility and harmony of life in the fishing village.

Continue along the Chengchuan line, and after a short drive, you can come to Wansong Temple. It stands in the mountains beside Fuxian Lake. It was founded in the 22nd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi and has a history of more than 300 years. Historically, Wansong Temple, Panlong Temple in Jinning and Yongjin Temple in Xiushan were called "Three Shows in Central Yunnan". At this point, tourists can not only appreciate the historical vicissitudes of the temple, but also hear the touching legends about the temple from the local population.

A scene and a poem along the "S-bend" highway

In addition, the "S-bend" highway in online celebrity is also near Fuxian Lake. It is located 1 km ahead of the Dawan bus station, which is a fork in the road up the mountain, and opposite it is the viewing pavilion on the east bank of Fuxian Lake. The two complement each other and the scenery is pleasant. With its unique "S"-shaped radian, this road presents a strong visual impact, attracting countless tourists to stop to take pictures or shoot videos and record this unforgettable punching moment.

The "S-bend" highway is located beside Fuxian Lake. With its unique "S"-shaped radian, this road presents a strong visual impact, attracting countless tourists to stop to take pictures or shoot videos.

The "S-bend" highway, like an elegant black ribbon, dances along the blue Fuxian Lake and blends with the surrounding natural scenery, creating a unique visual experience. Here, you can enjoy chasing the beautiful sunset, stop and go along the highway, feel the free air and meet the intoxicating scenery around the corner. Every step is a painting and every scene is a poem, which makes people intoxicated with the infinite charm of the "S-bend" highway in Fuxian Lake.

Standing next to the "S-bend" highway overlooking Fuxian Lake, the lake is rippling and layered.

In order to make these online celebrity punch-in places become "long red punch-in places", Chengjiang Culture and Tourism Bureau actively explores and practices such as paying attention to tourism experience, emphasizing individuality, optimizing development foundation, constructing collaborative management system, and enhancing sustainable development. At the same time, it deeply digs into Chengjiang’s rich cultural resources, unique cultural characteristics and deep-rooted cultural genes, closely combines contemporary people’s tourism needs and modern aesthetic concepts, and integrates artistic and fashionable expressions. Create a unique cultural experience, skillfully combine traditional culture with modern culture, satisfy tourists’ yearning for novel and unique rural life, and create unforgettable new scenes, thus further enriching the categories of tourism formats, so that every tourist can find his own happiness and satisfaction here, provide better and more convenient tourism services, and let more people appreciate the beauty and charm of Fuxian Lake.

The most influential punching place in online celebrity.

On the banks of Fuxian Lake, there are many fascinating places hidden along the banks of Fuxian Lake, in addition to the above-mentioned punching places in online celebrity and the scenic spots and scenic spots full of historical and cultural atmosphere. Maotianshan and Luchong exude unique charm, waiting for people to explore and discover.

Maotianshan Mountain, about 8 kilometers away from Chengjiang City, will unveil the mystery of marine life in Cambrian period for you. Immersed in the scene, you can observe the primitive multicellular biological fossils in the Cambrian period at close range and feel the spectacular scene of the "Cambrian life explosion", as if you were in the ancient marine world. You will feel that this is the most influential punching place in online celebrity by Fuxian Lake.

Luchong, on the other hand, is completely different from Maotian Mountain. It takes fun as its theme and has perfect tourist facilities, making it an ideal place for sightseeing and leisure. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of colorful amusement projects here and enjoy every moment of happiness.

In short, there are still many scenery along Fuxian Lake waiting for tourists to discover and feel. No matter whether you like quiet or lively, you can find your own fun and enjoyment here.

Recently, Chengjiang City has actively carried out large-scale clean-up and rectification of the ecological environment along the lake, and improved and upgraded the ecological environment of the storage zone, river course, wetland and lakeside buffer zone along Fuxian Lake by "combing hair and washing face", striving to make the lakeside scenery more beautiful and moving. Through thorough cleaning and rectification, we will ensure that the ecological environment of rivers, wetlands and buffer zones in Fuxian Lake lakeside ecological area is always clean and refreshing, and create a beautiful environment for citizens and tourists that "you can see the lake, walk into the forest and sit on the ground".

Nowadays, the effect of cleaning up and rectifying the ecological environment along the lake has begun to appear. I believe that people who go hiking will see more charming landscape when they come to Fuxian Lake. (Yuxi Daily, all-media reporter Gu Shidan, text/map)

The press conference of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on the theme of "China this decade Jiangxi" held the theme release of Yi Lianhong and answered questions from repor

  (Reporter liuyong, Wei Xing, Zhang Wuming) On July 15th, the press conference of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Nanchang. Yi Lianhong, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, made a keynote speech and answered questions from reporters. Ye Jianchun, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, answered questions from reporters. Zhuang Zhaolin, spokesman of the provincial party committee, member of the Standing Committee of the provincial party committee and director of the propaganda department of the provincial party committee, presided over it.

  顶着烈日、冒着酷暑,记者们早早来到发布会现场。回应现场记者对江西发展真情关注和鼎力支持的“热度”,易炼红在开场白中用火热天气形容全省上下奋力拼搏谋发展的似火热情和冲天干劲,对记者们以勤勉职业操守、优良专业素养报道习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在江西的伟大实践、展现赣鄱大地翻天覆地的变化表示感谢。他介绍说,党的十八大以来的十年,是党和国家事业发展中极不平凡的十年,也是江西干部群众牢记嘱托、感恩奋进,推动老区大发展大跨越的十年。十年来,我们坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻习近平总书记视察江西重要讲话精神,聚焦“在加快革命老区高质量发展上作示范、在推动中部地区崛起上勇争先”的目标定位和“五个推进”的重要要求,感恩奋进、担当实干,加快推进高质量跨越式发展,努力描绘新时代江西改革发展新画卷。如今的赣鄱大地到处都是活跃跃的创造,到处都是日新月异的进步,呈现出欣欣向荣、蓬勃向上的新气象。

  易炼红用一组组翔实数据、一个个生动事例介绍了党的十八大以来江西各项工作取得的成绩。他说,

  ——这十年,我们坚持创新发展,推动综合实力实现大跨越。深入贯彻习近平总书记关于“坚持用新发展理念引领发展行动”的重要要求,大力实施高质量跨越式发展首要战略,扎实推进创新型省份建设,创新实施产业链链长制,着力培育壮大特色优势产业,深入推进数字经济做优做强“一号发展工程”,加快构建具有江西特色的现代化经济体系。全省生产总值年均增长8.4%,总量由全国第19位上升至第15位,主要经济指标增幅持续保持全国前列。江西经济实力、创新能力实现大幅跃升,社会生产力、核心竞争力、发展影响力迈上了新台阶。

  ——这十年,我们坚持改革开放,推动动力活力实现大迸发。深入贯彻习近平总书记关于“推进改革开放走深走实”的重要要求,实施全面深化改革攻坚行动,深入推进营商环境优化升级“一号改革工程”,以“赣服通”为主要标志的“放管服”改革取得明显成效,国资国企、绿色金融、余江农村宅基地制度等改革走在全国前列。大力实行高水平开放,江西内陆开放型经济试验区成功获批,四通八达的开放大通道体系逐步完善。江西改革开放向着更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次拓展迈进,焕发出蓬勃发展的生机活力。

  ——这十年,我们坚持生态优先,推动城乡环境实现大改善。深入贯彻习近平总书记关于“打造美丽中国‘江西样板’”的重要要求,大力推进国家生态文明试验区建设,坚决打好污染防治攻坚战,扎实推进长江经济带“共抓大保护”攻坚行动,加快提升城市功能品质,深化城乡环境综合整治,美丽中国“江西样板”呈现新气象。全省森林覆盖率稳定在63.1%,国家森林城市、园林城市实现设区市全覆盖。2021年全省空气优良天数比例96.1%,国考断面水质优良率95.5%,生态环境质量保持全国前列。赣鄱大地“开窗见绿、推门见景”,所到之处都是令人心旷神怡的美丽画卷。

  ——这十年,我们坚持共建共享,推动民生福祉实现大提升。深入贯彻习近平总书记关于“保障和改善民生”的重要要求,始终坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战。全省25个贫困县全部摘帽、3058个贫困村全部退出,居民人均可支配收入提前1年比2010年翻番,与全国同步全面建成小康社会。聚焦人民群众急难愁盼问题,着力解决就业岗位、托幼园位、上学座位、医疗床位、养老点位、停车车位、如厕厕位等民生实事,连续16年被评为全国综治考评优秀省,人民群众获得感幸福感安全感全面提升。

  ——这十年,我们坚持从严治党,推动政治生态实现大优化。深入贯彻习近平总书记关于“推进全面从严治党”的重要要求,全面加强新时代党的建设,大力弘扬伟大建党精神和井冈山精神、苏区精神、长征精神,切实加强基层党组织标准化规范化信息化建设,坚持以正确用人导向选贤任能,着力建设高素质专业化干部队伍,持续深化整治形式主义、官僚主义,严肃查处了一批违纪违法案件。全省政治生态更加风清气正、健康向上,奋发进取、干事创业氛围更加浓厚,勤政廉政、担当实干成为新时代江西最绚丽的底色、最高昂的旋律。

  易炼红说,回顾十年发展历程,我们深深感到,赣鄱大地发生的每一点变化、取得的每一项成绩,归根结底是习近平总书记领航掌舵的结果,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导的结果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引的结果,是全省上下团结一心、接续奋斗的结果。开启新征程、奋进新时代,我们一定在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,聚焦“作示范、勇争先”的目标要求,以更高政治站位、更实政策举措、更严工作作风,牢记嘱托担使命、感恩奋进谱新篇,凝心聚力加快推动高质量跨越式发展,携手书写全面建设社会主义现代化江西的精彩华章。

  此次发布会以“牢记嘱托担使命 感恩奋进谱新篇”为主题。发布会上,人民日报、新华社、中央广播电视总台、香港大公报等媒体记者围绕贯彻落实习近平总书记视察江西重要讲话精神、加快赣南苏区振兴发展、打造美丽中国“江西样板”、巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、深入推进发展和改革双“一号工程”、大力传承红色基因、推进江西内陆开放型经济试验区建设、保障和改善民生、以干部创先激发全社会创新创业活力等主题提问,易炼红、叶建春从容回答,全面介绍党的十八大以来我省各项事业取得的显著成就,充分展现红土圣地聚焦“作示范、勇争先”的目标要求、在新征程接续奋斗的坚定自信和生动实践。

20 Nobel Prize winners, 34 keywords: they "focus" on future science.

  A 42-hour scientific marathon continues in Shanghai. More than 100 top scientists in the world relay for three minutes each to talk about the future science in their eyes.

  On November 1st, the 3rd World Top Scientists Forum (WLF) in Shanghai entered its third day. The "Mobius Forum" is such a special link, which can be called an explosion of information.

  Every scientist will be asked about the opportunities and challenges of future science by video link. Of course, the angles and styles of personal answers are different, some focus on their own research fields, and some talk about global issues; Some are more optimistic about opportunities, while others point out difficulties more directly; Some talk eloquently, some hit the nail on the head.

  But it is undeniable that they are the key words of future science. After all, the positive and negative sides of Mobius belt are the same side. The Paper reporters listened for about 2 hours during the meeting and sorted out the key points drawn by 20 Nobel Prize winners.

  David Gross, winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  Understand the nature of time and space

  We have many good physical theories and many great goals. I can list ten directions with great opportunities, and I believe at least one of them will succeed in the near future. But it is difficult to predict when the breakthrough will come.

  I often feel that scientific exploration is like climbing a mountain in a foggy night. I can’t see anything clearly when I look up, but I can only see the road under my feet. And it’s likely that when you climb up, you’ll find that it’s just a hillside.

  Understand how cells and brains work.

  We don’t even have a rigorous model.

  Bernard L. Feringa, winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,

  cyber cell

  It sounds like science fiction, but I think since the human body can use prosthetic limbs, why can’t it be implanted with chips?

  Frank Wilczek, winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  dark matter

  In the short term, the biggest foundation of particle physics is dark matter. It may be a new particle, I think it is an axion.

  Biophysical intersection

  Broader, or more futuristic, I think there are great opportunities at the intersection of biology and physics, such as the self-propagating machine mentioned by von Neumann.

  Thomas C. Südhof, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

  Scientific communication

  The scientific communication led by commercial journals is inefficient and distorted, and how to communicate science is as important as how to do it. We have to go through a serious paradigm shift, and of course there are opportunities.

  Eric Maskin, the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics.

  Economics experiment

  It is easy for chemists to do experiments, but it is the biggest difficulty for us economists. We have an economics lab to see what decisions the subjects will make, but they don’t necessarily do so in life.

  Irrational theory

  It is obvious that everyone is not completely rational, so I don’t need to go into details. But it is not clear how irrational everyone is. I hope there is an irrational theory to predict when people will be rational and when they will become irrational.

  neurosciences

  The relationship between economics and neuroscience is interesting. Economists are interested in how the human brain makes economic decisions.

  Randy W.Schekman, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

  infectious disease

  The pharmaceutical industry has no continuous funding to support research without guaranteed profits, and now we are all suffering the consequences.

  Neurodegenerative disease

  Heart disease and cancer are still the top two health killers of human beings, but we have made great progress in treatment scheme and prolonging survival time. About neurological diseases, it is almost zero. This problem will become more and more serious, draining social resources.

  Danielle Shechtman, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

  battery

  We need to store the solar energy during the day and use it at night.

  Flexible ceramics

  It can be used on aircraft engines, and the global aviation cost will be lower.

  Microelectronics new materials

  Jerome I. Friedman, winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  A bigger collider

  The biggest challenge in our field is to get funds to build a bigger accelerator, and it is difficult to get government support. Now the question about dark matter is very critical, but a better detection method has not yet appeared. I believe that by constantly upgrading the accelerator, we can make a breakthrough.

  Grand Unified Theory

  How to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics. If we can understand their relationship, we can have a complete understanding of nature.

  Serge Haroche, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  Normal temperature superconductor

  The combination of gravity and quantum mechanics

  Stefan Hell, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

  Battery recovery

  If there is a way to recycle lithium batteries better and faster, it can save money and protect the environment.

  artificial intelligence

  Adam Riess, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  big data

  In my research field (cosmic physics), the biggest problem is that there are too many data. There are many challenges in putting data together for analysis, but there are also opportunities in the data. In other areas, I think we have the ability to use big data to solve global health problems.

  May Britt Moser, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

  The combination of neuroscience and other disciplines

  The brain is my concern, and I hope people will realize that neuroscience is very important. What I am most interested in at present is the communication with physics, mathematics and other sciences, which will bring diverse ideas.

  Edvard Moser, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

  Brain cognition

  In the past, we have conducted in-depth research on the cerebral cortex, which can record and even interfere with the activities of thousands of cells at the same time. We may have a better understanding of human cognitive ability.

  Shuji Nakamura, winner of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  fund

  Because I work in a university, our biggest difficulty is the lack of funds. Of course, energy issues, food issues and global warming are all important.

  George Smoot, winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  dark matter

  Finding dark matter is an urgent problem to be solved

  Cosmic resources

  I hope that the substances found in the universe can make great progress in materials science on earth.

  Bert Sakman, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

  Ancient human DNA

  I am interested in finding the DNA of ancient humans such as Neanderthals. Some recent papers show that there are many remains of ancient human genes in modern human genes. This is very interesting.

  Arieh Warshel, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

  predict

  Our biggest challenge is to make accurate predictions with sufficient data. Of course, the real breakthrough is hard to predict, and we know that the breakthrough always happens after the breakthrough.

  energy question

  Plasma may be an opportunity.

  Harald zur Hausen, winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

  population problem

  climate change

  The consequences have already appeared, but many people are still denying it.

  Sheldon Lee Glashow, winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics.

  Covid-19 Vaccine

  energy

  Joachim Frank, winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

  Cryogenic imaging

  A $6 million high-end microscope is too expensive for most laboratories.

Blind writers write 200,000-word novels with computers.

     









Using computer to type depends on hearing and feeling.


    There is a military doctor named Zhuang Dajun in Nanjing. He was blinded by diabetes 25 years ago. With the help of his family, he started his literary creation with difficulty. He once wrote a novel of more than 200,000 words in three years. It is unimaginable that most of his manuscripts were completed on X-rays, and later he learned to write on a computer. Recently, a new book of more than 200,000 words by Zhuang Dajun has entered the printing stage. Yesterday, the reporter came to Zhuang Dajun’s home and saw with his own eyes his "stunt" in writing with a computer.


    Suffer from blindness


    Yesterday afternoon, when the reporter rushed to the home of the second half mountain garden in Xuanwu District where Zhuang Dajun lived, he was typing with a computer in a house on the second floor, and his expression was meticulous. After a paragraph of text was typed, Zhuang Dajun quickly got up and apologized to the reporter: "This is a new work, and more than 40,000 words have been written. I just suddenly got inspiration, so I dare not stop!" After understanding the reporter’s purpose, Zhuang Dajun seemed very natural. After a short meditation, he talked about Kan Kan, and he did not shy away from the most painful memory of his life.


    "I remember that it was 1982, and I just turned 32, which was the most worthwhile age in my life. Unfortunately, I was blind!" Zhuang Dajun told reporters that he was a military doctor at that time, and he had eye problems due to diabetes. Later, he had an operation, but unfortunately, the operation failed. Zhuang Dajun, who had a sense of light before surgery, really fell into the dark world after surgery. Later, he divorced his wife. Since then, Zhuang Dajun has lived with his parents. Recalling this, Zhuang Dajun unconsciously looked up and his voice became soft. "In the darkest days of my life, my parents never shed tears in front of me. They kept encouraging me, comforting me and trying their best to pull me out of the darkness!" All this moved Zhuang Dajun, who was gradually depressed, and he wanted to cheer up.


    Writing drives away darkness.


    "My first thought was writing, because I loved literature when I was a child, but the dilemma I faced was that I was blind!" Zhuang Dajun told reporters that at this difficult turning point, parents and younger brothers once again extended a caring hand. They found X-rays, grew X-rays into strips for a moment, and then put the engraved X-rays and paper together with clips, so that Zhuang Dajun could write in the strips by hand, so as not to be serial. After the manuscript was written, Zhuang Dajun’s parents helped to sort out and transcribe it. Everything comes to him who waits. After a period of hardships, Zhuang Dajun’s first novel, Quiet Snake Valley, was published in Youth magazine.


    "Although this is only a short story, how much care and desire for light are contained in those types. I feel that I have set foot on a broad road to light!" Zhuang Dajun said excitedly that later newspapers and magazines began to adopt his works one after another, and he felt that life had given him the best return. Because X-ray writing is very troublesome, in order to improve the writing progress, Zhuang Dajun came up with a tape recorder to record. As soon as he was inspired, he picked up the tape recorder, but the problem was that it was inconvenient to modify it. In 2003, the opportunity for Zhuang Dajun to get rid of the above difficulties appeared, and he participated in the "computer training class for the blind". However, the learning process is painful. In order to write, Zhuang Dajun gritted his teeth and kept practicing hard in front of the computer through computer voice prompts. When people practiced for an hour, he practiced for two hours. Finally, he learned to use the computer in a very short time and became a "blind typing" stunt. At this point, an idea that has been lingering in Zhuang Dajun’s heart can finally become a reality, that is, writing a novel.


    Inspiration comes from communication.


    With the publication of the first novel, Zhuang Dajun’s confidence doubled. In Zhuang Dajun’s words: "When this article was published, it was a long-lost happy moment for me, which greatly promoted my creative path. The whole family was very happy. Many relatives and friends called to encourage me and congratulate me, which strengthened my confidence."


    In 2001, Zhuang Dajun began to write "The Wind of Stones", during which there were also jams. When inspiration came, he could write three or four thousand words a day. When there was no inspiration, he could not hold back a word for a month or two, which was also the most painful time. Later, when a friend came to see him, he told the story to everyone and wanted to listen to their opinions. I didn’t expect to be inspired when I talked about it. He thanked everyone for patiently listening to his story, which gave him new creative inspiration. In December, 2004, the novel "The Wind of Stone Mounds" was finally published. For more than three years, Zhuang Dajun wrote 210,000 words, telling the love between two stones in a symbolic way and expressing his desire for love. Zhuang Dajun said that creation means a kind of affirmation of life, and he has never given up literary creation for more than 20 years.


    Zhuang Dajun told reporters that art comes from life, but the eyes are blind, the information is blocked, the circle is small, there is little life experience, and there is nothing new. It is impossible to write a good article behind closed doors. Later, after learning to use the computer, he made friends with many netizens, including communicating with some blind friends to get information, and often learned some news and learned some unique things, which also injected new "blood" into literary creation.


    Creation returns to society


    After the publication of "The Wind of Stones and Stones", Zhuang Dajun received many phone calls from readers, asking him to write his own experiences in succession, in order to inspire those friends who encountered setbacks on the road of life.


    In 2005, when "The Wind of Stone Mourning" was sold in Nanjing Xinhua Bookstore, Zhuang Dajun signed books at the scene. An anxious mother came to him and said that she had an 11-year-old son who was blind. I hope Zhuang Dajun can give her son a word as an inspiration. Zhuang Dajun wrote a note, "Life doesn’t believe in tears, only in courage". The mother took the note, thanked her and left. Now Zhuang Dajun doesn’t know how the blind child lives. However, he always carries out literary creation with the attitude of "excellent works are inspiring".


    Zhuang Dajun said that the new book "Darkness and Light are Together" is an autobiographical novel. The protagonist appears in the first person "I", focusing on life perception, how to get out of the darkness and how to feel the light from the heart. In addition to writing, Zhuang Dajun often gives lectures in some colleges and universities, and teaches children how to write compositions in women’s and children’s activity centers. In addition, he also practices Qigong hard to learn massage. In the past 20 years, he has done massage for nearly 20,000 people for free.


    Our reporter Guo Yipeng Ren Guoyong Wen/photo

Editor: Li Xingcun

After a lapse of one year, Korea and the United States resumed the joint performance exercise by computer simulation.

  [Global Times Comprehensive Report] Yonhap News Agency said on the 16th that South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff indicated that South Korea and the United States would conduct joint command post exercises from the 18th to 28th of this month.

  The South Korean military originally planned to start the exercise on 16th, but a South Korean military official who participated in the exercise was diagnosed with Covid-19 on 14th, and the exercise schedule was postponed. According to the report, the exercise of South Korea and the United States in the first half of the year was cancelled due to the epidemic. This time, South Korea and the United States held a joint exercise after a lapse of one year. The exercise was conducted in two parts by means of computer simulation. The first part was a hypothetical all-out war with North Korea, which was held from 18th to 22nd. The second half is a counter-attack exercise, which was held from 24th to 28th.

In Little Red Book, anything can be a way of life.

way of life

Big bang

In Fight Club, which was released in 1999, the protagonist Jack sat on the toilet with an IKEA catalogue and ordered a dust-proof quilt cover with a phone in his ear. Reading home magazines is the way to seek excitement in his repeated life.

Today’s little red book is also like an online life magazine, but it sells a fresh lifestyle.

What do you think of Little Red Book? Different users may have different answers, such as hardcover model room life, advertising posters with full filters, universal encyclopedia of life and search engines. ……

Little Red Books always seem to make a certain concept or phenomenon explode and package it into a "yearning life".

From online celebrity Sports Pusher to Life Trend "KOL"

The heat of City Walk occupied the whole summer, and it coincided with the National Day trip, and various raiders broke ground. Some people think that this is pretending to be a foreign word. In fact, it is not bad for Xiaohongshu. The backpacker was in City Walk ten years ago.

The contribution of Little Red Book is to keep the shell of the word, but expand its meaning. "2023 Little Red Book City Walk Trend Report" defines City Walk as "all walks around looking for happiness".

Image from: Little Red Book @ Polar Camera, @ Yuan Ye loves to travel.

In this way, City Walk actually has no deeper connotation than a street runner. On the other hand, packaging the walk as a City Walk will make it sound better, at least let more people go out, and it is good to be close to nature, which is healthier than sitting at home for a long time.

Taking advantage of the heat, Xiaohongshu also created an 11-day "Road Life Festival" in August, and moved "Life" to 37 roads in Shanghai, landing more than 200 activities, eating, reading poetry, listening to music, sharing pet stories and shooting street images. ……

We cross the street every day, eat, drink and sleep every day, but the little red book can package a "road life festival".

Is it a bit artificial? Yes Some people say that City Walk is a downgrade of consumption, and it has to self-package, flaunting exquisiteness and fashion. That’s right. Looking back at the sports that Little Red Book has been on fire, in fact, they all have similar temperament to City Walk.

Around 2021, outdoor activities such as camping, land rushing and frisbee began to catch fire in Xiaohongshu. Compared with basketball and football, their popularity is naturally not dominant, but to some extent, they are all types that lower the threshold of practice and provide emotional value more easily.

Without practice, there is no right to speak. Take the two sports I have experienced for example.

Image from: Little Red Book @ Heart solo Club

Land surfboard is a kind of skateboard in a broad sense. During the one-hour skateboarding introductory class experience, the coach let us play longboard first, and after learning the basic movements such as boarding, pressing waves, accelerating and stopping the board, we can try Lu Chong if we have spare capacity. Lu Chong’s board is taller and shorter than the longboard, but he can pull a few times after learning the longboard.

The coach takes part-time photography after teaching, and many students are attracted by the photo service called "cool circle of friends". In the club science popularization I interviewed, every stage of Lu Chong had different fun. Novices mastered the foundation of flat land, and experts challenged all kinds of terrain. They also held an exhibition game of Lu Chong in the bowl pool.

Paddle board is a kind of water sport, and several actions in pre-class teaching are very simple, including how to hold the paddle, and how to speed up, slow down and turn by paddling, and make sure that you can get into the water after wearing a life jacket.

The drone shooting results of paddle board.

If, like me, I don’t pursue high, just sit and row in a proper way and don’t stand up at the risk of falling into the water, then the paddle is just a mechanical physical activity. What is more important may be the scenery on the river bank, the chatting partners, the onlookers and the drones that follow the head, but don’t forget to go back and do muscle stretching.

To sum up simply and rudely, these sports still have a certain threshold and amount of exercise, and the upper limit can be not low, and it is interesting to experience. Dopamine obtained by exercise is not deceptive and useless, but the sense of accomplishment that makes you feel happy is not deceptive.

However, it is undeniable that they put more emphasis on novice friendliness, and photography, communication and social interaction are also indispensable, thus becoming one "online celebrity Movement" with complete elements.

Although online celebrity is becoming a derogatory term, it also objectively describes the influence of something on the Internet, and online life is always entangled with offline life.

In other words, the academic description is what Peng Lan, the author of Introduction to Network Communication, said. Little Red Books promoted "media consumption".

Users find a destination or an activity in Xiaohongshu, go offline to experience it, and then go back to Xiaohongshu to punch in, and so on. It is not only the basis for making decisions, but also the stage for self-presentation.

The small red book operation team is naturally behind the scenes. Since 2021, Xiaohongshu began to promote camping, land rushing, frisbee and other contents. At that time, these sports were more niche, but Xiaohongshu hoped that through them, users could see that they were different from Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker.

In fact, in normal times, the official accounts in various vertical fields of Xiaohongshu are also highly active, including "Fashion Potato", "Eating Potato" and "Home Potato". Participating in their regular tasks can get traffic support and activity rewards from the platform.

When the platform has accumulated rich and tonal content, Little Red Book gradually appeared as a "KOL" (key opinion leader). Since 2020, a life trend report has been released at the end of each year, and the forecast for 2023 is "into real life". At the end of September this year, there is also a forecast for the National Day tourism trend.

Xiaohongshu also found the "connection point" between offline and offline. As long as offline life is changing, whether camping or cycling, people will flood in to post, and some will temporarily throw away their mobile phones and do the same. In the future, it will not be surprising that there will be more online celebrity movements here.

Useful experience, with beautification of life.

For City Walk, what you found in Little Red Book is not only the route recommendation, but also the wearing guide and film tutorial, which are simply "life experiences".

In the past two years, Little Red Book has increasingly become a platform to provide life experience, and even been used to replace search engines such as Baidu.

There is a key node, the home year of 2020. In February of that year, the food content of Xiaohongshu actually surpassed the beauty as a "pillar" and was promoted to the first vertical category. How to cook a dish well has become one of the most concerned issues.

Now, Little Red Book has been recognized as an encyclopedia of life. Many foreign students are also heavy users of Little Red Book. They exchange internship experience, pay attention to the latest exhibition information and study Chinese restaurants nearby.

These posts are most in line with the values that Xiaohongshu strives to create: it is possible for ordinary people to help ordinary people.

Of course, on a big platform where you live more than 260 million a month, even the life experience of "facing the sky" is exaggerated. In the little red book whose content is diverse enough, I will also brush the frowning content.

I don’t know what to read and how to read. Xiaohongshu has a large number of reading bloggers, among which there are many flow-oriented assembly line bloggers. For them, the title and cover are especially important.

Instead of writing "Good Books to Share" dryly, the title should point out what you can gain from reading this book, such as "I suddenly stopped being impetuous after reading this book". Needless to say, the cover should create a beautiful and lively atmosphere.

The above is just as an example to illustrate the two sets of methodologies for the growing small red book community: usefulness and aesthetics. They make up the little red book, and each light life experience is shared.

"Useful" is not an encyclopedic major, but enough to teach you life experience by hand; "Aesthetics" is not a unique flower in the mountains, but has elements that can be copied. For example, the hottest template in the first half of 2022 was "iPhone memo copy".

However, there are also useless and unattractive beauty. Some bloggers don’t change the routine of content, cover and title, which makes people suffer from intensive phobia.

When I brush the little red book with high intensity and deliberately choose the content related to lifestyle, the information flow can probably be divided into two categories:

One is how to make individuals better. Aesthetic accumulation, starting from the media, knowing a brand every day, being clumsy must brush these variety shows wildly, life advice not to spend in advance, minimalism is another trap of consumerism, and idol’s photos are of great reference significance to ordinary people. ……

The other is how to make life more interesting. Visit the treasure market, take a rest day in brunch, a day in Shanghai City Walk, go to an acquaintance’s birthday party to dance Swing, take photos in Guangzhou Shamian, and ride in the city of Brompton. ……

Most of the content has one thing in common, the information density is not high, and there is a small angle between it and daily life, which can be touched on tiptoe. Some are useful and can be followed; Some of them are as beautiful as shop windows, which can convey some emotional value of "dignity".

Compared with Zhihu’s knowledge surplus, Little Red Book is actually a surplus of life experience. There are always people who stepped on the pit before you, realized their dreams, punched in online celebrity, discovered life tips, and then shared them in a sincere or exaggerated way.

Life experience is a broad vocabulary, which is not exhaustive, varies from person to person, has no standard answer, and even is difficult to distinguish between true and false. Therefore, it is inevitable, both sincere altruism and understandable posturing.

Ai Faner once interviewed Jimu, a heavy user of Xiaohongshu. After 2019, she frequently used Xiaohongshu search. When she encountered something curious or uncertain in her life, she would try it on it, but she also had the experience of being pitted, so she summed up the experience:

Xiaohongshu is much softer and wider, and you still have to judge more about beauty, food shops and travel guides.

Selective use and critical adoption are the personal survival philosophy of using social media in contemporary times.

From selling goods to selling lifestyles.

Compared with personal usage habits, what can determine the temperament of a platform more may be what it chooses to enlarge.

In 2020, Xiaohongshu’s monthly life exceeded 100 million, but it was also in this year’s user survey that Xiaohongshu realized the bad influence of "false planting grass", and users thought the content was vain and exaggerated. In April, 2021, Xiaohongshu published the Community Convention, which clearly put forward the community behavior norms of "sincere sharing and friendly interaction".

Convention is an optional appeal, so Xiaohongshu also made an article in the algorithm system, adding a core indicator CES (User Participation Score), which is related to the number of likes, collections, comments, attention, etc. These indicators all reflect the interaction between a post and users.

In many cases, the interaction can reflect the quality of a post and the usefulness of the information. Making better posts easier to be seen by more people also promotes "sincere sharing and friendly interaction" at the algorithmic level.

At the same time, the relative decentralization of the little red book algorithm has also cultivated the habit of sharing individual experiences among massive users.

70%-80% of the traffic of Little Red Book goes to Discovery Page. If the quality is high, a note may also get a high amount of interaction for the "small transparency" of double-digit fans. When the visibility of ordinary people is higher, their desire to share is enhanced.

In January, 2022, Haoran Liu and Gu Ailing starred in an advertisement, which pointed out that "200 million people’s life experiences are all in Little Red Book" and explicitly regarded "usefulness" as the community culture of Little Red Book.

In fact, Little Red Book is not born as a distribution center of life experience and an encyclopedia suitable for searching. About what little red book is, little red book itself may have been confused for some time, because its definition has been changing.

Founded in 2013, Xiaohongshu started as an outbound shopping guide. Originally, it was just a platform for Haitao Raiders, and its positioning was "finding good things overseas". Later, it frequently changed its slogan from "good things all over the world" to "good life all over the world" and then to "marking my life".

Accompanied by it, the content types of Little Red Book are also expanding. At first, it mainly focused on Haitao sharing, wearing beauty cosmetics and traveling overseas. Later, its tentacles extended to beauty cosmetics, home, maternal and child, food, fashion and digital home appliances, and all areas of life were wiped out.

It is also in this change that Xiaohongshu has given himself more freedom to advance and retreat. It is not only planting good products such as grass lipstick, but also recommending a good lifestyle.

From selling goods to selling lifestyles, Xiaohongshu put himself in a very clever position.

There is no broader word than lifestyle. Outdoor activities such as camping, frisbee and City Walk, and fashionable clothes such as dopamine, old money style and Maillard can all be lifestyles. They may be fleeting as trends, but new trends will emerge.

More content categories can be broadened, and more traffic may sweep in. More importantly, with a certain lifestyle, you can recommend the goods, services and brands behind you, just one step away from consumption.

In other words, the little red book has always been closely associated with consumption. From the initial Haitao shopping, to the beauty community, and then to the life guide with extensive content, it should be the most taboo "buy in buy buy" among major social applications. Xiaohongshu’s "product planting grass" from this year is actually to make the route from planting grass to consumption more scientific.

Different from other platforms, Little Red Book users like to ask for links in the comment area.

At the same time, lifestyle means massive life sharing and subjective experience. This is a field where there is no standard answer, nor is it a field where professional bloggers have the final say, but a community moat that has formed barriers with a large number of users for a long time.

In Xiaohongshu, everything related to lifestyle is promoted by algorithms and conventions, encouraging more ordinary people to share and help each other, maximizing the number and types of experiences, and expecting to awaken and solve more long-tailed and diverse consumer needs.

In August this year, Little Red Book celebrated its 10th anniversary. Saint seiya, CEO of Little Red Book, mentioned in his speech that he hoped that in the future, when people opened Little Red Book, they could both see a "vast world" and feel a "warm small community".

A large part of the criticism of the little red book is that it is pretentious. The same is true when criticizing the "new middle class" around 2017. What is the new middle class? Then it is not middle class, but at most it is prepared middle class and marginal middle class, with consumer psychology and cultural literacy, but the economic level has not kept up.

The fact is, in a person’s life, there won’t be much good enough to talk about, or even a 10-minute vlog. Little Red Book does the opposite, and lives hard, or at least tries to perform life.

A platform with a monthly activity of more than 200 million must have many sides. If the platform chooses to enlarge a certain side, users can also choose which side to see.

In fact, I prefer to actively search for a question in the search box of Xiaohongshu rather than brushing the recommendation page. I prefer to browse topics such as old things renovation, free new exhibitions, and workplace methodology rather than open a picture with a delicate cover.

Because I prefer to skip all kinds of temptation to buy, and regard the little red book as a social observation record to understand other people’s lives and emerging lifestyles. In this way, the little red book is indeed my lifestyle dictionary.

China’s new football policy: "targeted therapy" refers to the chaos in professional leagues

  BEIJING, Dec. 21 (He Li) After all the rumors and tireless rumors, China’s new football policy finally landed on the Huangpu River on the 20th. Compared with the previous policy, the New Deal has set up "four hats" to limit investment, while foreign aid is not affected by wage limits; U23 policy has changed slightly, but foreign aid policy remains unchanged; Between many changes and invariance, the "good intentions" and "precise policies" in system design are worth pondering.

  "Four hats" and the value of foreign aid: You should have your cake and eat it.

  The core and focus of the New Deal fell unexpectedly on the "four hats" that restricted the club’s investment. According to the regulations, in 2019, the spending limit of the Super League will be capped at 1.2 billion yuan, the capital injection limit of the club will be 650 million yuan, and the loss limit will be set at 320 million yuan. These three investment restrictions will be reduced again in the next three years until 2021.

  Data map: The value of the national football team will encounter "diving". China News Service reporter Luo Yunfei photo

  The salary of domestic players is also limited, and the highest standard should not exceed 10 million, while the international players participating in the Asian Cup and World Cup qualifiers can be adjusted by 20% on this basis. At the same time, foreign aid is not within the wage limit.

  In other words, the New Deal still leaves room for the club to introduce and invest. However, the invisible "soft salary cap" is still working under the restriction of expenditure: how to choose foreign aid investment and how to balance the salary ratio of the team is the "second battlefield" for the management of each club to play.

  The floating salary of international players also responds to the fans’ doubts about the "work" of the international national team and the "contribution" of the club. Playing for the country no longer stays in an honor, but can directly bring real money and silver benefits. 

  This kind of "hook edge" and "blank space" shows the ambition of the Football Association to "have both fish and bear’s paw": on the one hand, it is necessary to reconstruct market standards, standardize players’ worth and reasonable investment; On the other hand, there is room for capital competition. Want to maximize the attention of the league brought by big-name foreign aid, while reconstructing the market format of the Super League.

  Fine-tuning registration system and foreign aid policy: down-to-earth and looking up at the stars

  Another interesting adjustment of the New Deal is the fine-tuning of the access system of the Super League, which increases the requirements for U21 players and women’s football teams.

  The New Deal stipulates that, under the condition of keeping the original policy of U23 players’ appearance unchanged, the teams applying for admission to the Super League and the Chinese League should have U21 players trained by the club in the registration list, and these two players must have been from the youth training of the club and participated in the competition for more than 3 years. 

  Although it is a "fine-tuning", it is enough to suppress the impetuous heart of some clubs. Under such standards, the possibility of attracting young players by "burning money to dig people" is almost blocked.

  After the announcement of the U21 access policy, I am afraid that many Chinese Super League teams will fall into the "U21 player shortage" again, and the plan of renting young players is no longer realistic, which will undoubtedly "force" Chinese Super League teams to engage in youth training in a down-to-earth manner. Although the requirements for women’s football teams are not rigid standards for the time being, they will more or less narrow the huge contrast between women’s football performance and treatment.

  At the same time, the foreign aid policy is consistent with last season.

  There is no denying that the popularity of the league in the past few seasons has something to do with joining the big names. But they also squeeze the living space of local players. Under the multiple constraints of the New Deal, although there is still the possibility of big-name foreign aid joining, it is certain that the situation of "bright stars" in the past is difficult. 

  The retention of foreign aid policy also means that the days of Asian foreign aid in the Super League are not easy. In fact, in the context of expenditure restrictions, there is no advantage in the cost performance outside Asia. This means that domestic players will have more space. Referring to the outbreak of domestic players in CBA league in recent years, the New Deal pursues that there will be more domestic players shining on the football field.

  The intention of the policy is to see not only foreign stars when fans "look up at the stars" in the Super League under the dual effects of U21 and foreign aid policies.

  Timely control and intervention in the market: it will take 10 thousand years to seize the day

  There is no doubt that this policy is directed at the virtual fire of the "Jinyuan Football" in the Super League in the past few years. According to the data provided by the Football Association, seven years ago, Evergrande invested 500 million yuan a year, which was enough to dominate the Super League. Seven years later, Evergrande invested about 2 billion yuan a year, which was just the level of championship. As the terminator of Evergrande Dynasty, since Shanghai Port Group entered the team, the total investment has exceeded 6 billion, with an average annual investment of nearly 2 billion. Among the AFC Champions League teams, this year’s investment has also exceeded 1 billion. 

  Of course, capital investment is indispensable for professional leagues, but the premise is that the market environment is standardized and reasonable. For example, Li Yuyi, executive vice chairman of China Football Association, said at the meeting: "Playing a league is not like burning money. One club invests 2 billion yuan and the other 300 million yuan. How to play this game?"

  In a disorderly market, if the capital is allowed to flood, it will inevitably form a monopoly. When the whole league becomes a game for a few capitalists, and when the input-output ratio is not within a reasonable range, the second and third ladders who can’t see the return have to choose to control their investment until they quit the game. Such a vicious circle is certainly not what China football hopes.

  In fact, many clubs, including Super League First Group, have long complained about the huge "salary expenses", but in order to avoid falling behind in the competition, they can only bite their teeth and carry them to death.

  Data Map: Overflow of capital in a disorderly market will lead to a vicious circle of the league. China News Service reporter Chen Yushe

  Against the criticism of "interfering in the market", the Football Association has taken measures to regulate the football environment, only because the current environment can only be rectified from top to bottom. Ten thousand years is too long, seize the day. Expanding the value of the New Deal to eradicate China football is a big step; It seems more reasonable to release it to the chaos in the current domestic football market.

  Let’s just show some patience and treat the Football Association’s New Deal with a positive attitude. In the final analysis, the problem of football in China is not formed in a short time, and it is impossible to make a quick decision. Therefore, any strategy that tries to "reverse Gan Kun" quickly will be labeled as "run amok". Just as a lie proves a lie, it can only be a lie. However, it is much more reasonable to look at the Football Association’s strategy with staged demands. Just like the answer to the last big question in the exam, it is all pushed out step by step.