Blind writers write 200,000-word novels with computers.

     









Using computer to type depends on hearing and feeling.


    There is a military doctor named Zhuang Dajun in Nanjing. He was blinded by diabetes 25 years ago. With the help of his family, he started his literary creation with difficulty. He once wrote a novel of more than 200,000 words in three years. It is unimaginable that most of his manuscripts were completed on X-rays, and later he learned to write on a computer. Recently, a new book of more than 200,000 words by Zhuang Dajun has entered the printing stage. Yesterday, the reporter came to Zhuang Dajun’s home and saw with his own eyes his "stunt" in writing with a computer.


    Suffer from blindness


    Yesterday afternoon, when the reporter rushed to the home of the second half mountain garden in Xuanwu District where Zhuang Dajun lived, he was typing with a computer in a house on the second floor, and his expression was meticulous. After a paragraph of text was typed, Zhuang Dajun quickly got up and apologized to the reporter: "This is a new work, and more than 40,000 words have been written. I just suddenly got inspiration, so I dare not stop!" After understanding the reporter’s purpose, Zhuang Dajun seemed very natural. After a short meditation, he talked about Kan Kan, and he did not shy away from the most painful memory of his life.


    "I remember that it was 1982, and I just turned 32, which was the most worthwhile age in my life. Unfortunately, I was blind!" Zhuang Dajun told reporters that he was a military doctor at that time, and he had eye problems due to diabetes. Later, he had an operation, but unfortunately, the operation failed. Zhuang Dajun, who had a sense of light before surgery, really fell into the dark world after surgery. Later, he divorced his wife. Since then, Zhuang Dajun has lived with his parents. Recalling this, Zhuang Dajun unconsciously looked up and his voice became soft. "In the darkest days of my life, my parents never shed tears in front of me. They kept encouraging me, comforting me and trying their best to pull me out of the darkness!" All this moved Zhuang Dajun, who was gradually depressed, and he wanted to cheer up.


    Writing drives away darkness.


    "My first thought was writing, because I loved literature when I was a child, but the dilemma I faced was that I was blind!" Zhuang Dajun told reporters that at this difficult turning point, parents and younger brothers once again extended a caring hand. They found X-rays, grew X-rays into strips for a moment, and then put the engraved X-rays and paper together with clips, so that Zhuang Dajun could write in the strips by hand, so as not to be serial. After the manuscript was written, Zhuang Dajun’s parents helped to sort out and transcribe it. Everything comes to him who waits. After a period of hardships, Zhuang Dajun’s first novel, Quiet Snake Valley, was published in Youth magazine.


    "Although this is only a short story, how much care and desire for light are contained in those types. I feel that I have set foot on a broad road to light!" Zhuang Dajun said excitedly that later newspapers and magazines began to adopt his works one after another, and he felt that life had given him the best return. Because X-ray writing is very troublesome, in order to improve the writing progress, Zhuang Dajun came up with a tape recorder to record. As soon as he was inspired, he picked up the tape recorder, but the problem was that it was inconvenient to modify it. In 2003, the opportunity for Zhuang Dajun to get rid of the above difficulties appeared, and he participated in the "computer training class for the blind". However, the learning process is painful. In order to write, Zhuang Dajun gritted his teeth and kept practicing hard in front of the computer through computer voice prompts. When people practiced for an hour, he practiced for two hours. Finally, he learned to use the computer in a very short time and became a "blind typing" stunt. At this point, an idea that has been lingering in Zhuang Dajun’s heart can finally become a reality, that is, writing a novel.


    Inspiration comes from communication.


    With the publication of the first novel, Zhuang Dajun’s confidence doubled. In Zhuang Dajun’s words: "When this article was published, it was a long-lost happy moment for me, which greatly promoted my creative path. The whole family was very happy. Many relatives and friends called to encourage me and congratulate me, which strengthened my confidence."


    In 2001, Zhuang Dajun began to write "The Wind of Stones", during which there were also jams. When inspiration came, he could write three or four thousand words a day. When there was no inspiration, he could not hold back a word for a month or two, which was also the most painful time. Later, when a friend came to see him, he told the story to everyone and wanted to listen to their opinions. I didn’t expect to be inspired when I talked about it. He thanked everyone for patiently listening to his story, which gave him new creative inspiration. In December, 2004, the novel "The Wind of Stone Mounds" was finally published. For more than three years, Zhuang Dajun wrote 210,000 words, telling the love between two stones in a symbolic way and expressing his desire for love. Zhuang Dajun said that creation means a kind of affirmation of life, and he has never given up literary creation for more than 20 years.


    Zhuang Dajun told reporters that art comes from life, but the eyes are blind, the information is blocked, the circle is small, there is little life experience, and there is nothing new. It is impossible to write a good article behind closed doors. Later, after learning to use the computer, he made friends with many netizens, including communicating with some blind friends to get information, and often learned some news and learned some unique things, which also injected new "blood" into literary creation.


    Creation returns to society


    After the publication of "The Wind of Stones and Stones", Zhuang Dajun received many phone calls from readers, asking him to write his own experiences in succession, in order to inspire those friends who encountered setbacks on the road of life.


    In 2005, when "The Wind of Stone Mourning" was sold in Nanjing Xinhua Bookstore, Zhuang Dajun signed books at the scene. An anxious mother came to him and said that she had an 11-year-old son who was blind. I hope Zhuang Dajun can give her son a word as an inspiration. Zhuang Dajun wrote a note, "Life doesn’t believe in tears, only in courage". The mother took the note, thanked her and left. Now Zhuang Dajun doesn’t know how the blind child lives. However, he always carries out literary creation with the attitude of "excellent works are inspiring".


    Zhuang Dajun said that the new book "Darkness and Light are Together" is an autobiographical novel. The protagonist appears in the first person "I", focusing on life perception, how to get out of the darkness and how to feel the light from the heart. In addition to writing, Zhuang Dajun often gives lectures in some colleges and universities, and teaches children how to write compositions in women’s and children’s activity centers. In addition, he also practices Qigong hard to learn massage. In the past 20 years, he has done massage for nearly 20,000 people for free.


    Our reporter Guo Yipeng Ren Guoyong Wen/photo

Editor: Li Xingcun

A new collision between AI and education. Where is the way of artificial intelligence education technology in China?

  Recently, the 5th China Artificial Intelligence Conference was held in Qingdao in 2019. Top experts in the field of artificial intelligence at home and abroad gathered together and conducted a new round of thinking collision and brainstorming. Artificial intelligence technology has gradually penetrated into various industries, bringing changes to human society and economic development, and leading the changes of people’s production, life and learning methods. At the end of last month, UNESCO officially released the Beijing Consensus — — Artificial Intelligence and Education ",proposes that all countries should formulate corresponding policies and explore effective strategies and practices of using artificial intelligence to promote educational innovation.

  China is a big country in the application of artificial intelligence education. What kind of new collision will happen when the hot artificial intelligence meets the education that the whole people pay attention to? Not long ago, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way" clearly stated: "Promote the integration and application of information technology and education and teaching". To some extent, it can be seen that artificial intelligence education has entered the top design, which will bring changes to the ecology of traditional education.

  In this context, which direction is China’s artificial intelligence education technology going? Have you made enough preparations? What are the remaining problems? These are all questions worth discussing.

  All parties actively promoted the development of artificial intelligence education.

  In recent years, "promoting the deep integration of artificial intelligence and education and promoting educational reform and innovation" has become a high-frequency official statement about artificial intelligence education.

  "Artificial intelligence technology is affecting education from the dimensions of education ecology, education environment, education mode, education management mode and teacher-student relationship," said Gu Mingyuan, honorary president of China Education Association and a senior professor at Beijing Normal University. "With the deepening integration of information technology such as artificial intelligence and big data with classroom teaching, personalized learning and burden reduction and efficiency improvement have been realized."

  In 2017, the State Council issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", which explicitly deployed intelligent education as an important application field to promote the construction of intelligent society. It has become a broad consensus of the whole society to use artificial intelligence technology to meet the development needs of educational modernization and promote the reform and innovation of educational organization form and management mode.

  The academic point of view is that artificial intelligence can solve educational problems at three levels, namely, compensatory education for special people, alternative education for routine business and adaptive education for service personality development.

  Hong Wen, vice president of Yuanpei Education Science Research Institute, said that most people in China have realized the profound impact of artificial intelligence on education. From the government to enterprises, they are actively promoting the deep integration of artificial intelligence and education, promoting educational reform and innovation, and giving full play to the advantages of artificial intelligence. He believes that the in-depth development of artificial intelligence education technology can largely solve the multi-dimensional problems of uneven education, shortage of teachers, excessive teaching burden and insufficient learning efficiency. The current situation of artificial intelligence education in China can be summed up in eight words: "broad prospects and numerous followers".

  There are many hidden worries behind the grand scene, and data is a big problem.

  Artificial intelligence is booming in the field of education. According to statistics, the number and amount of financing in the field of artificial intelligence education in China have ranked first in the world in the past year, and the industry has made breakthrough progress in technology research and development and industrial application. It seems that everything about artificial intelligence and education seems optimistic. However, in the real world, things have never been so simple.

  For artificial intelligence, in order to achieve the design goal, AI first needs to solve a problem, that is, data. Data must be entered into the algorithm so that it can "learn" the environment and determine which results are "good" and "bad".

  At present, it is a recognized problem that there is a serious shortage of data reserves in China’s education industry. Compared with other artificial intelligence application industries such as finance, medical care, manufacturing, etc., the single data type, limited data scale and insufficient real validity of data in the education industry are the bottlenecks in the development of artificial intelligence education. Artificial intelligence relies on huge data support. To achieve the deep integration of artificial intelligence and education, multi-dimensional and massive educational data storage is particularly important, which requires not only structured data including students’ grades, attendance records, course plans, homework and comments, but also unstructured data that can reflect students’ learning behavior and teachers’ teaching process. At the same time, how to deeply analyze and understand data is also a big problem. Compared with other fields, it is difficult to restore the actual process of education simply by relying on big data.

  "Because the education level of each place and the acceptance level of children are very different, in order to truly teach students in accordance with their aptitude, we must carry out a series of processes such as truly restoring the learning trajectory, accurately recording the learning process, and helping students to maximize their potential through AI classroom technology tools." Wang Wei, president of the Smart Education Division of Good Future Group, said.

  Hong Wen also said that the whole data of students’ learning currently being used in China’s artificial intelligence education industry is indeed uneven. It seems that there is a huge amount of data, but there are many problems in careful analysis. On the one hand, the data is outdated or unreliable, on the other hand, there is no communication and communication between the data, resulting in closure. He believes that in order to develop the industry, we must first solve the data problem in order to make the model more accurate and learn more effectively.

  Only after education can we be intelligent, and we still need to build up basic research.

  It is a challenge and a new attempt for all employees that artificial intelligence promotes individualized learning of education from theoretical research to practice. Which way should the technical direction go? What research is essential? People in the industry have their own opinions. As far as the research focus is concerned, artificial intelligence education at home and abroad has shown different directions at present.

  Foreign research on artificial intelligence education mainly focuses on big data, robotics, deep learning and so on. Domestic research on artificial intelligence education mainly focuses on natural language processing, speech recognition, image recognition and so on. It is worth mentioning that the United States and other countries have made great efforts in pedagogy, psychology, emotional education and cognitive research, and achieved certain results. However, these basic studies are still blank in China.

  Because human emotions are very rich, and learning is a complex process, students will have complex and changeable emotions such as boredom, pleasure, depression and fear in the process of learning. How to know students’ emotions in time, effectively grasp students’ emotions and give corresponding emotional guidance by artificial intelligence technology is an important link in emotional education, and it is also an urgent problem to be solved in the application of artificial intelligence education. Huang Yan, CTO of Good Future Group and President of Open Platform Division, believes that in the long run, artificial intelligence needs to deepen the recognition and understanding of human emotions and emotions, and integrate with human brain science, cognitive science and psychology related theories. The research of these issues will have a far-reaching impact on the development of artificial intelligence education.

  Strategic deployment is coming, creating a new ecology of smart education.

  At the end of August, at the opening ceremony of the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced that on the basis of building five open innovation platforms in the early stage, 10 units were newly approved to build a new generation of national artificial intelligence open innovation platform, and wisdom education was among them. This shows that the country has great expectations for artificial intelligence to promote educational reform and innovation, and for promoting the deep integration and development of artificial intelligence and education.

  It is understood that the construction of the national open innovation platform for smart education will meet the needs of education reform and innovation and the development of the education industry, and provide all participants in the industry with full-scenario, full-process and full-cycle smart education service support from technology, solutions to industrial applications. The open platform will be divided into three parts: smart education technology empowerment platform, smart education solution open platform and smart education industry open platform.

  If the technology of artificial intelligence education is regarded as "the process of upgrading all the way", then the problems at the infrastructure level must be broken through by the whole industry. Only with it can we have the basic data of artificial intelligence education, such as students’ learning data, teaching resource data and teaching management data. The openness and sharing of these data make people have a clearer understanding of artificial intelligence+education.

  Huang Yan said that as the contractor of the national new generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for smart education, many technologies have been commercialized in the future. In the future, we will further build a community of knowledge sharing and experience exchange in the education industry, guide small and medium-sized enterprises and innovative entrepreneurs to carry out product research and development and application testing based on an open innovation platform, integrate resources in technology, industrial chain and finance, and create a new ecology of smart education. (Science and Technology Daily reporter Li Yan)

Tongsheng story Wang phase 2

  CCTV News:Today, our children’s story king activity will be told interesting stories by three children, Yang Yuewen, Yu Huixian and Li Ruiying, who come from the central primary school yard of Lianshui Town, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province.

  The first story is the rabbit’s business card brought to us by Yang Yuewen.

  Hearing the name of the story, do you have many questions in your heart like Xiaobian’s sister?

  What does a rabbit need a business card for? Is it useful for rabbits to ask for business cards?

  Through Yang Yuewen’s vivid story, the questions in our hearts have been answered one by one … …

  Rabbits, who are always bullied by other animals in the forest, see that everyone is fashionable in using business cards, so they also want to catch up with the fashion and print their own business cards.

  But this rabbit is a clever rabbit. The business cards printed by it are not quite the same as others …

  Encountered the fox’s provocation, the rabbit unhurriedly handed over a business card: "Mr. Fox, please take care."

  When the fox looked at it, the business card was printed with: "Friend of the Wolf — — Rabbit ".

  So the fox muttered to himself, "The wolf is a terrible guy. If you bully the wolf’s friend, it will not end well … …” So he smiled at the rabbit and left in a passive manner.

  The rabbit saw that this method was very effective, so it did the same thing.

  When he meets a wolf, the rabbit prints: "Tiger’s friend — — Pass the business card of "Rabbit", so that the wolf threatened by the tiger made three bows to the rabbit.

  When he met the tiger, the rabbit printed: "Friends of the elephant — — Pass the business card of "Rabbit". The tiger, who has always been arrogant, thought of the pain of being rolled up by the elephant’s nose and fell, and had to knock the rabbit three times.

  That’s it … … Rabbits live smoothly in the forest.

  Until one day, the rabbit met the invincible elephant … …

  What will happen to rabbits and elephants without suitable business cards? Yang Yuewen will tell us in the story ~

  When Yang Yuewen tells a story, the language is vivid, fluent and full of tension. At the same time, at the end of the story, he shared his feelings with us: to be a humble and powerful person, to win the respect of others by your own strength, and not to scare people by the strength of others.

  After listening to this story, Xiao Bian’s sister wants to say to the children: Smith is really bad, and it is not advisable to always play "cleverness". People who are used to taking shortcuts will inevitably encounter greater bottlenecks. However, in our life, if we encounter difficulties and adversity, we might as well think in multiple dimensions, but the occasional "little wisdom" may help us avoid some problems in life.

  The second story is the story "Please acquit a wolf" brought to us by the hospitable Yu Huixian.

  The story is like this … …

  The small town of eastland in Oaxaca in southern Mexico is surrounded by endless forests. There are more than 5,000 indigenous Indians living in the town. The dense forests provide them with food, energy, shelter and income, and they live a beautiful life like a paradise.

  However, the appearance of a wolf broke all this — — A child in the town was eaten by this hungry wolf. The villagers were so angry that they set traps in the town to catch the evil wolf and vowed to put it to death and avenge the innocent children.

  Finally, the wolf fell into a trap and his life hung by a thread.

  People’s anger almost swallowed up the wolf, and they couldn’t wait to kill the guilty wolf, but at this moment, a villager stood up and pointed out that the wolf should be investigated before making a judgment.

  It turned out that because the local government cut down the forest for economic benefits, it seriously damaged the local ecological environment, and the wolf’s food chain was missing, which made the hungry wolf lose his mind.

  The villagers realized that this sad thing didn’t happen at all because of the wolf, but because of the government’s behavior, so they called for the cessation of this bad behavior of excessive logging and advocated the development of a green and recyclable economy. Gradually, the construction of the town is getting better and better, and the biological chain has gradually returned to normal.

  The wolf was not executed in the end. Because people know that wolves won’t come out of the jungle without local deforestation.

  Yu Huixian’s children have a good choice of stories, and the plot is fascinating and fascinating; When reading aloud, it is full of emotions and feelings, and it is very emotional. At the end of the story, I also call on everyone to protect animals and plants, care for the ecological environment and be a small environmental guardian.

  Sister Xiao Bian feels that environmental protection is indeed one of the problems brought about by the rapid development of our economy today. Going around in the history of various countries, around "governance or development first?" "Can you develop while managing?" The debate is endless.

  But what is more worthy of our understanding from the story is the rationality and tolerance of the villagers. Tolerance is to have a cool head when facing problems and avoid the worst results in the best way.

  "The widest ocean in the world, the sky wider than the ocean, and the hearts of people wider than the sky." I hope that children can put themselves in other people’s shoes when they meet other people’s mistakes, so that our lives are surrounded by understanding and care.

  Today, the third story is the fluffy rabbit told by Li Ruiying.

  I believe that every child has one or several plush toys that accompany you to grow up. I wonder if there is a plush toy that impresses you and has different significance to you?

  The fluffy rabbit in today’s story is a fluffy rabbit … …

  On Christmas morning, the plush rabbit was stuffed into the little boy’s Christmas socks as a Christmas present. The plush rabbit was very beautiful, round, fat, fluffy and soft, with brown and white spots on its fur and ribbon lining on its ears. The boy couldn’t put it down, but as time went on, when the boy got a new gift, he forgot the fluffy rabbit.

  The fluffy rabbit stayed on the floor of the toy cupboard and nursery for a long time, and no one paid attention to him. Until one night, the boy couldn’t find the little porcelain dog that usually sleeps with him before going to bed, so the nanny stuffed him into the boy’s arms and took the fluffy rabbit with him wherever he went from now on.

  The boy was ill, and the fluffy rabbit stayed with him in bed until he got better. However, the doctor said that there must be a lot of scarlet fever bacteria on the plush rabbit, which would cause the boy to get sick again, so he threw the plush rabbit and a lot of other garbage at the end of the garden, waiting to be burned.

  The fluffy rabbit was so sad that tears slipped through its dirty fluffy nose and fell to the ground.

  Just then, a wonderful thing happened … …

  Through Li Ruiying’s gentle story, the hearts of the audience and friends were unconsciously affected by the story. What a distressed plush rabbit! Li Ruiying’s children’s voice is gentle and exciting, and at the end of the story, she tells them to cherish the toys that accompany them, because those toys carry their childhood memories everywhere.

  After listening to this story, Xiao Bian’s sister was involuntarily moved by the story. Indeed, we should cherish the toys that accompany us to grow up; But what we should cherish more is those who have been with us for many years, and those who have never given up on us when we encounter setbacks and difficulties.

  "I often hear new people laughing, so who pays attention to old people crying?" Children should never be as fond of the new as the little boy in the story. Even a toy has feelings, and it will be sad for a long time after being abandoned and forgotten by you. Of course, in the future life, "singleness" is also an indispensable and valuable quality.

  Today, the stories of three children are finished.

  Are you still wanting more?

  We all feel the children’s intentions and love for storytelling.

  The children’s story king activity focuses on cultivating children’s enthusiasm and interest in telling stories, thus improving children’s language expression ability.

  Interested children come and participate in our activities actively ~

  Registration email:

  cszytongsheng@qq.com

Interior color?

The color of the car interior can be selected according to the owner’s own preferences, and many models now provide this opportunity for free choice.

Some factors need to be considered when choosing a personalized color. First of all, it is recommended to choose as little white as possible, including light white and milky white. Secondly, pink should also be avoided as much as possible. Finally, it is suggested to choose the color matching provided by car companies, because these colors often undergo strict chromatographic analysis, which is not only different, but also shows the taste and attracts attention. Black is the color that can best represent the movement and speed in automobile interior, and this view has been accepted by consumers more and more.

Matters needing attention in choosing personality color:

1. Choose less white: white is easy to look dirty and prone to color difference, so it is recommended to choose as little white interior as possible.

2. Avoid pink: Pink interiors tend to look childish and immature, so try to avoid choosing this color.

3. Choose the colors provided by car companies: The personalized colors introduced by car companies have undergone rigorous chromatographic analysis, which not only have unique taste, but also attract attention. These colors will not only affect driving, but also show the dynamic and speed of the vehicle. Therefore, it is recommended to choose the color matching provided by the car company instead of modifying it yourself.

4. Advantages of black interior: Black interior can best represent the dynamic and speed of the car, and more and more consumers think that black is the color that can best show the personality of the car.