作者： admin

Biden will announce the $1.8 trillion American Family Plan.

　　On April 28, local time, according to local media reports in the United States, US President Biden is expected to present his "American Family Plan" with a total amount of 1.8 trillion US dollars for children, students and families at a joint session of Congress on the evening of the 28th. Its main contents include:

　　$225 billion will be spent on high-quality child care services, and part of the child care expenses will be guaranteed in a step-by-step manner according to family income.

　　$225 billion is used to establish a comprehensive plan for paid childcare and sick leave nationwide.

　　200 billion dollars will be used to provide free kindergarten education for all children aged 3 to 4 in cooperation with the states.

　　$109 billion is used to ensure that all students can participate in community colleges for free, with a time span of two years.

　　About $85 billion is provided to Pell Grants, and up to about $1,400 is provided to low-income students.

　　62 billion dollars is used to improve the retention rate and completion rate of universities.

　　$39 billion provides two-year tuition assistance for students whose family income is less than $125,000. Students should attend four-year African-American colleges or universities, tribal colleges or universities and teaching institutions serving ethnic minorities.

　　45 billion dollars will be used to meet children’s nutritional needs, including expanding the scope of summer meal plans.

　　$200 billion will be used to permanently implement the medical insurance expenses covering some low-income people included in the $1.9 trillion COVID-19 epidemic stimulus bill.

　　Extend the child tax credit program to 2025 and refund it in full and permanently.

　　Expand and make permanent the tax credit for children and their families.

　　Make the income tax credit for childless workers permanent.

　　The White House said that the $1.8 trillion needed for the proposal in the next 10 years will be offset by the national fiscal revenue in 15 years, and part of the amount will be credited by raising the tax rate of the richest people in the United States to obtain additional taxes. In order to fund the proposal, Biden plans to raise the personal income tax rate with annual income exceeding 600,000 from 37% to 39.6%; At the same time, the capital gains tax for families earning more than $1 million a year will also be raised to 39.6%. (CCTV reporter Xu Wei)

Beijing BJ40 looks perfect! Cool interior! Automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox

Now, BAIC has launched a brand-new model in the Chinese market. This model has a high value and is still very attractive. Generally speaking, the front face of the new generation Beijing BJ40 has become more classic, and some protruding lines have been added to the hood, which looks quite muscular. The headlights on both sides are quite sharp, and they look very energetic after being lit. The lines outline the rising lines, creating a sense of readiness, which looks very sporty. The aluminum alloy two-color rim has a unique shape and the visual effect is acceptable. The tail is more bright, generous and solid, and the design of taillight shape is more interesting, which shows personality after lighting.

The whole car can be said to be luxurious and extremely simple. The large plastic coverage of the steering wheel brings a good sense of luxury and supports the steering wheel heating function. Soft plastic materials are used above the central control area, which greatly improves the grade sense of the whole vehicle. It is equipped with a 10.0-inch LCD screen with clear display and relatively young design. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature zone automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. .

The length, width and height are 4793×2030×1935mm, respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2745 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Beijing BJ40 ranks 58th. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Beijing BJ40 ranks 18th. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

Beijing BJ402.3T automatic four-wheel drive rainforest crossing version gasoline adopts 2.3 engine, with maximum horsepower of 231 and peak torque of 345, matching with automatic manual transmission (AT). 2.3 The power performance of the engine matched on Beijing BJ40 is quite satisfactory, the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. Ranked 46th among 120,000-180,000 SUV models.

The active/passive safety configuration of Beijing BJ40 is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Beijing BJ40, you can go to the Beijing BJ40 Forum of Easy Car and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

Attacked in Russia. Who did it？

　　A village in Belgorod was attacked.

　　Gladcov, governor of Belgorod, said on the 22nd that the Ukrainian reconnaissance and sabotage team sneaked into the state to launch an attack, resulting in eight people being injured, and the state entered a state of anti-terrorism action. On the same day, Uzbekistan denied that it was related to this matter, saying that the above actions were carried out by "anti-Russian armed forces."

　　Gladcov said: I am now in the Gryvolong District. The situation here is still very tense, and a (Ukrainian) sabotage reconnaissance team sneaked in here.

　　Comprehensive CCTV Chinese international and reference news

　　Governor of another state: drones attack local houses

　　Gladcov said that many buildings, including houses, were thrown explosive devices by drones. The Russian armed forces, the Border Guard, the National Guard and the Federal Security Service jointly took all necessary measures to eliminate Ukrainian saboteurs, and most residents in the Gryvolong district had been evacuated.

　　On May 23, local time, the governor of Belgorod, Russia, announced that the Russian air defense system shot down several drones in Belgorod, the capital of the state, and nearby areas. According to preliminary statistics, no casualties were caused, and the specific losses on the ground are being counted by local authorities.

　　Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said that relevant departments have reported this matter to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Peskov pointed out that Uzbekistan tried to use sabotage to divert people’s attention from the situation in Bakhmut.

　　Belgorod implements "anti-terrorism mechanism"

　　Subsequently, the Russian authorities implemented an "anti-terrorism mechanism" in the Belgorod region in the southwest of the country on the 22nd, and implemented a series of special measures and temporary restrictions, including checking personal identity documents and suspending the production and business activities of explosive and radioactive substances and chemical and biological products.

　　Gladcov said in a statement: "In order to ensure the safety of citizens in Belgorod, a legal mechanism against terrorism was introduced today."

　　The report pointed out that the mechanism gives special powers to the security department and requires the implementation of a series of restrictions and preventive measures, including strengthening security inspection, identity verification and communication monitoring. The Russian authorities can also transfer people living in the affected areas.

　　The Ukrainian side claimed that it was "anti-Russian armed forces"

　　Podolyak, adviser to the Office of the President of Ukraine, responded that Ukraine had nothing to do with this matter. The Ukrainian state news agency quoted Andrei Yusov, spokesman of the General Intelligence Department of the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense, as saying that the above actions were carried out by "anti-Russian armed forces" and their military operations in Belgorod were aimed at establishing a "safe zone for protecting Ukrainian civilians". Yusov denied that the operation was related to Uzbekistan, saying that "only Russians participated in the operation that day".

　　Russian Defense Ministry announced:

　　Defeat Ukrainian armed groups

　　According to the Russian satellite news agency, the Russian Defense Ministry announced on the 23rd that the Russian army defeated the Ukrainian armed gang and destroyed more than 70 people.

　　The Russian Defense Ministry told reporters: "In the anti-terrorism operation, Ukrainian nationalists were surrounded and defeated under the active actions of air strikes, artillery fire and border guards in the western military region." The Russian Defense Ministry pointed out that the remnants of the nationalist gang returned to Uzbekistan, but the Russian army continued to crack down until it was completely eliminated.

　　The Russian Defense Ministry said: "In this process, more than 70 Ukrainian terrorists were destroyed, and 4 armored combat vehicles and 5 pickup trucks were destroyed." The Russian Defense Ministry also released a video, which it claimed showed the picture of the Ukrainian saboteur gang being destroyed.

After the first debate, Trump and Biden both said that they won the American netizens： Anyway, we lost.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, September 30 th On the evening of September 29 th, US Eastern Time, US President Trump, who was seeking re-election, held the first TV debate with Democratic presidential candidate Biden, and had a fierce confrontation on the six major issues previously determined for one and a half hours.

　　Under the "eyes of the public", the two sides frequently rob words, label, personal attacks and other behaviors. American media and netizens thought that the scene was chaotic and the performance was disappointing. Others commented that no matter who won the first debate, the United States lost anyway.

　　On September 29, a video shot in Arlington, Virginia, USA showed that US President Trump (left) and US Democratic presidential candidate Biden participated in the first presidential debate in the 2020 US election. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　"Everyone is talking and no one is listening."

　　The first debate was hosted by Chris Wallace, the host of Fox News. In about 90 minutes, Trump and Biden debated six topics, namely, the Federal Supreme Court, COVID-19 epidemic, economy, urban race and violence, their political records and election fairness.

　　According to the original rules, the host started each topic with a question, and Trump and Biden each took two minutes to answer, and then they debated each other. The moderator tried to lead a more in-depth discussion However, judging from the live broadcast, the two frequently interrupted each other, and there were many personal attacks. Wallace intervened many times to keep order.

　　On September 29, a video shot in Arlington, Virginia, USA showed that US President Trump (left) and US Democratic presidential candidate Biden participated in the first presidential debate in the 2020 US election. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jie photo

　　Judging from the media comments and netizens’ comments, it is a common impression that the scene is chaotic and disappointing.

　　During the debate, both candidates kept interrupting each other and even attacked each other with insulting words. For example, Biden called Trump "not smart" and a "clown" who once shut Trump up. Trump called Biden "not smart" and even personally attacked Biden’s family. After the debate, some American media found that many of their statements were misleading, lacking evidence or even completely wrong after fact checking.

　　"This debate is like this country, where everyone is talking and no one is listening … … A mess. " Aksil Aosi, a news website, commented immediately after the debate.

　　Jack Tapper, the anchor of CNN, said that the debate was like a "car accident scene".

　　Some American netizens commented that this may be the first time that American TV viewers are looking forward to inserting advertisements in the program.

　　Ian Bremer, chairman of Eurasia Group, said that this was the "worst presidential debate" he had ever seen, and this debate was "a joke, a farce, an embarrassment and a shame".

　　Mark hertling, a retired US Lieutenant General, said that the outside world is watching the debate, but I’m afraid it’s as unbelievable as most American audiences.

　　"I win" and "America loses"

　　Judging from the past, the debate has limited influence on the election. Affected by the epidemic this year, the election campaign failed to be carried out in the traditional way, and the geometry of the impact of the debate on the election remains to be seen.

　　However, the two sides clearly understand the gameplay of the election campaign in the new media era, and the end of the live debate is not really the end. After the debate, the two campaign teams have their own strategies and manpower to continue to stir up hot topics, deliver golden sentences and create hot spots for supporters, media, internet and other different groups or platforms, in order to promote the development of public opinion in their own direction.

　　After the debate, both the Trump team and the Biden team claimed that they were the better performers in emails sent to their supporters.

　　The Trump team said in the email that this debate will "leave a name in the history of history", while the "fake news" media "will only lie".

　　The Biden team said in an email that voters, the media and even some Republicans thought Trump had lost the debate.

　　Although the debate scene is full of sparks, it is hard to say whether it can arouse the enthusiasm of voters.

　　Ford O’Connell, a Republican policy analyst, believes that both sides have tried to mobilize the enthusiasm of their respective ticket positions in the heated debate, but the effect is doubtful.

　　It’s hard to say who got the upper hand in the first debate, but many "see through" commentators think that the "loser" is obvious.

　　NBC White House reporter Peter Alexander tweeted: "America lost tonight."

　　Andrew Yang, a Democrat who participated in the presidential campaign before, said: "I think Biden has the upper hand, but I always feel that the United States has lost."

　　Some netizens lamented that this kind of debate only needs one time, and the remaining two rounds need not be done. (Reporter: Liu Yang, Deng Xianlai, Sun Ding, Xu Jianmei; Video: Tan Yixiao, Hu Yousong; Editor: Sun Hao, Wang Fengfeng; Edit: Wang Pei)

41-year-old Rulu compared with 53-year-old NI YAN, it is clear at a glance that God enjoys eating and graduating from class.

The midday sun really served a "hard dish" for the Chinese opera market.

The era drama "Alley People" starred in Hunan Satellite TV, and the ratings of the first three episodes easily broke 2. I believe that as long as the follow-up efforts are given, it is not impossible to break 3 into an explosion.

The play tells the story of the alley life in the family area of Suzhou Cotton Mill in the late 1970s, when Song Ying (Rulu) and Huang Ling (NI YAN) became neighbors and supported each other.

From the creation of chronological texture to the control of plot rhythm, Alley Family gives people a sense of warmth of the times.

The plot does not overemphasize the content of conflict, but has substance in speech, connecting the different personalities of the two families in series with small things.

In addition, the control and application of the midday sun to the actors are just right.

Li Guangjie, one of the royal male masters, gave a very grounded performance in the play, and the image of a steady and good husband was completely his comfort zone, which made people feel right when they appeared.

However, the most compelling thing about the whole drama is that there are two Mesozoic actresses who are on the same stage, and the acting skills of enjoying food and graduating from classes are clear at a glance.

NI YAN: The acting skills are natural and vivid.

NI YAN, who was slightly tipsy in the red carpet activity, was in a completely different state once he entered the show.

The classic "Legend of Wulin" makes the audience taste good, and the performances in "Pi", "Putting on a Stage" and Minning Town are unforgettable. Her acting skills are solid and her performances are full of substitution.

In the play, Huang Ling, played by NI YAN, looks like an ordinary middle-aged woman with a large family, gentle personality and simple and practical manner.

NI YAN has the breath of loving mother, so as soon as she appears, she has the magic that makes people travel through time and space, and the role suddenly stands, even without language, and you can see the weather-beaten characters from those eyes.

Laughing at Song Ying, who felt guilty about her son, Huang Ling looked at each other crying and laughing, embarrassed, and told each other with a gentle smile that everything had been turned over, and life would be better now and in the future.

The voice seems to be a calming force. NI YAN’s portrayal of Huang Ling is vivid and natural, and the performance of flowing water is all feelings without skills.

When I finally bought meat, I learned that my mother-in-law and others had heard of it. Huang Ling’s face changed immediately. From a bright smile to a full face of disgust, the radian of her mouth seemed to have not changed, but it gave people the opposite feeling.

Quarrel with her husband because of the quantitative problem, Huang Ling changed her gentleness and kindness, pulled out her neck and shouted loudly, and generate showed a strong aura of being a mother.

The role of Huang Ling seems ordinary, but she has a stubborn spirit. Sometimes her words don’t need to be said, which makes people feel the subtext intuitively.

Moreover, NI YAN properly balances the character that the role is bitter and he can’t suffer from children.

Every emotional outburst of hers is not aimless, but well-founded, and full of resentment seems to vent the grievances of previous years.

There is no trace of performance in every move, just like a character coming out of a novel, which easily shows the characteristics of the role to the audience.

NI YAN, who lived near Xi ‘an Film Studio since childhood and was influenced by the artistic atmosphere, transferred from the literary and art soldiers to the performance department of the PLA Art Academy.

Years of drama performances have made her acting more solid, and after she officially entered the acting career, she has soared step by step. NI YAN, who is a trained person, has no equal control over the role, and the role of Huang Ling is full of charm in her hands.

Rulu: God rewards food, which is smart and lively.

In The Alley Family, Song Ying is a fierce female character, some of whom are unreasonable, but her nature is not bad. And the role in Rulu’s hands, just like a replica of Nian Shilan, the strength of the role was just right by her.

Because the factory threatened to give itself a room by quarreling, the leader decided to cancel Song Ying’s one-year evaluation and advanced molecular selection.

Song Ying, who talked about it at the dinner table, pretended not to care, and even smiled, but her eyes could not hide her loneliness.

In order to cover up her sadness, Song Ying bowed her head and ate her face, feeling that her tears were going to hold back at this moment.

You know, in those days, it was a glorious thing to award prizes and evaluate excellent ones.

However, Song Ying lived better for her family, and her son could have a bedroom of his own, pretending to be provocative. Even if his goal was achieved, his heart was full of regrets.

So when she looked at the certificate her son drew for herself, she finally couldn’t help crying.

In Rulu’s body, the audience can clearly see the flesh and blood of the character, her forbearance, and her fierceness are all for the better life of her family, and her fresh vitality makes people look very happy.

When watching her son finally have a playmate, Song Ying’s eyes were gratified and moved, and she looked at it with her neck slightly pulled out, and the inner guilt and distress of the character were conveyed.

With a relaxed face, I told Huang Ling how sensible my son was. I used to have a good time alone. My face was full of pride and smile, but my eyes were full of sufferings.

It seems that I can’t go on. Song Ying took a deep breath, and the flustered expression and movements made the audience outside the screen couldn’t help crying.

Although her style is careless, Song Ying also has a soft heart. Rulu’s performance really broke the audience’s heart, but she couldn’t help but sob. The sense of substitution was too strong.

Graduated from Henan Vocational College of Art ‌ Rulu, who didn’t get into Chinese opera, went to perform in art, and then decided to drift north in order to fulfill her dream of performing arts.

Non-trained graduates, but their acting skills are stronger than those of some trained actors. Rulu’s performance makes people watch and cry.

In the past two years, Jiang Xin hasn’t encountered any big-bang works that can give full play to his own strength, and this "Alley Family" makes the audience see the personality charm of "Empress Hua Fei" again.

I believe that with Rulu’s acting skills, it is not far away to win mainstream awards.

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Seeing Rulu and NI YAN on the same stage, it is clear at a glance that they are trained and rewarded by God.

As an actor, the most important thing is empathy with the role. The performance skills are just icing on the cake, and the performance that is really brought into the role can best resonate with the audience.

NI YAN’s acting skills are well-known. After years of precipitation and accumulation, her acting skills have already reached the point of perfection, and her performance in the play makes people feel as natural as drinking plain boiled water.

And Rulu can share equally with NI YAN’s performance. It has to be said that besides God’s food, Rulu’s efforts are also indispensable.

Now "Alley People" is still being broadcasted, and the story between Song Ying and Huang Ling, two good girlfriends, has just begun. Subsequent scenes of Rulu and NI YAN will only be more brilliant, and highlights are indispensable, which is really exciting.

So, which character do you prefer in the play?

At least 19 models! European and American car companies modular platform new car planning

　　[Autohome News] We often say that the Golf and Audi A3 are products of the same platform. Do you know that the currently very popular Escape and New Focus are also produced on the same platform. With the development of the automotive industry, overseas automakers, especiallyEuropean and American car companiesModular and platform-based production and research and development are being continuously promoted. At the same time, as the cooperation between car companies becomes closer, more and more manufacturers are beginning to share platforms to build new cars. Platformization and modularization have become a very popular concept at present. In addition to the Volkswagen MQB platform that everyone is already familiar with, major automakers will build new cars based on UKL, MRA, SPA, EMP2, and D2XX in the future. So which manufacturers do these new platforms belong to and what products will be launched? Let’s take a look together today. (Note: The models involved in this article are not all platform products, but only some representative products are selected.)

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What is an automotive platform?

　　Let’s use the following diagram to briefly describe what a car platform is:

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Volkswagen: MQB/MLB platform – multiple derivative cars

　　The platforms that Volkswagen brands will use in the future will primarily be MQB and MLB.The full name of the MQB platform is Modularer Querbaukasten in German, which is expressed in English as modular transverse matrix or transverse engine modular platform.(Click to view the MQB platform analysis) We are familiar with the Volkswagen 7th generation Golf, Audi’s new generation A3, and the new generation Octavia are all from this platform. So what new cars will be launched on this platform in the future?

★ Volkswagen 7-seat SUV [Click to view new car information]

　　At the 2013 North American Auto Show, the Volkswagen CrossBlue concept car was officially released. The car is currently in the concept stage, and it will be a 7-seat medium and large SUV after official weighing. The car is built on the Volkswagen MQB platform. According to the original information, the car is expected to be domestically produced by Shanghai Volkswagen by the end of 2015.

Volkswagen (Import) CrossBlue2013 Concept

Volkswagen (Import) CrossBlue2013 Concept Volkswagen (Import) CrossBlue2013 Concept

"Volkswagen CrossBlue Concept Car"

　　The Volkswagen CrossBlue concept car adopts the Volkswagen family design, and the body size is 4987/2015/1733mm respectively. It is positioned between the Tiguan and Touareg. After production, the car will compete with models such as Toyota Highlander. Of course, due to Volkswagen’s platform strategy, brands such as Skoda and Seat are also expected to launch their own 7-seat SUV products.

★ New Generation Passat (B8) [Click to view new car information]

　　The new Passat (B8) will also be built on the MQB platform, and the new car is expected to be released in early 2014. From previous spy photos, Volkswagen will make some improvements to the body of the current model, such as widening the wheel arches and lengthening the wheelbase. If we look closely, the front axle of the new generation model will also move forward. The new Passat will be lighter, with a body weight of nearly 1400kg, similar to some current compact models.

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"Previous spy photos of the new generation Passat (B8) travel version"

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"Renderings of the new generation Passat (B8) convertible version"

　　In addition to the sedan version, by 2015, Volkswagen’s Passat family may also welcome new members. Today, the Volkswagen Passat family has sedans, wagons and CC models. In the future, a two-door sports car and a convertible sports car will be added. The launch of several derivative models also shows the strength of modular platform models.

★ Audi Q2 [Click to view new car information]

　　In today’s increasingly mature SUV market, the small SUV market is also gradually expanding. Buick Oncola and Ford Wingstroke are all products in this context. With the growth of this market, the future Audi Q2 will also join it. The car is positioned as a small SUV and is expected to be officially released in 2014.

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"Audi Q2 renderings"

　　Audi will encourage buyers to personalise the Q2 as they did with the A1 and MINI. They will be able to change the colour of the roof and mirrors, the main interior panels and the choice of seats and steering wheel.

★ Audi’s new generation TT [Click to view new car information]

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"Previously exposed imaginary picture of the new generation of Audi TT"

　　Audi TT is also a transverse engine model. The new generation TT will be built on the MQB modular platform and is expected to be released in 2014. According to previous reports, elements such as Audi’s hexagonal air intake grille and more angular lamp design are expected to appear in the new generation TT model. Lightweight technology will also further reduce the body weight.

　　Alongside the MQB platform, the full German name of the MLB platform is Modularer L?ngsbaukasten, which means Modular Longitudinal Platform in English. On the future MLB platform, the Volkswagen Group will launch products such as the new generation Audi A4, Porsche Macan, Audi Q6, etc.

★ New generation Audi A4 [Click to view new car information]

　　The new generation of Audi A4 will be the 9th generation of the A4 series. The new car will be built on the MLB platform and is expected to be released in 2014. According to foreign media reports, the new Audi A4 after weight reduction will be about 100kg lighter than the current model, while the lightest model may only be 1330kg.

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"New Generation A4 Renderings"

　　In terms of power, the car will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system, in addition to the four-wheel drive system of the e-quattro. The e-quattro technology allows the engine to power the front wheels, while the rear wheels are powered by an electric motor on the rear axle. The front and rear wheels are synchronized by the control module.

★ Porsche Macan [Click to view new car information]

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"Porsche Macan spy photo"

　　The Porsche Macan has also been exposed many times. The car is built on the shared platform with the Audi Q5. It is an entry-level SUV under Porsche. It is positioned under the Cayenne. For domestic consumers, many people are more inclined to call it "Little Cayenne". According to reports, the car is expected to be released at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September this year.

★ Audi Q6 [Click to view new car information]

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"Audi Q6 renderings"

　　The Audi Q6 can be seen as a coupe version of the Q5 SUV, positioned between the Q5 and Q7, and the future competitor is the X4 that BMW is developing. From the hypothetical picture, the front face of the Audi Q6 car is inspired by the design elements of the Crosslane Coupe concept car, while in the rear, the Audi Q6 will be built in the Coupe coupe style. It is understood that this car may be officially launched in 2016.

★ New generation Q7[Click to view new car information]

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"Audi’s new generation Q7 hand-drawn drawing"

　　The Audi Q7 has been around for nearly 8 years since its launch in 2005, and it is approaching its replacement year. From the hand-drawn drawings of the new generation Q7, it is not difficult to see that the front face of the new model is very similar to the Crosslane Coupe concept car. The intake grille is angular, and the overall design is more concise and tough. The new generation Q7 will be built on the Volkswagen MLB platform. Thanks to the adoption of more new technologies, the body weight of the new generation Q7 will be 350kg lighter than the current model.

　　Summary:Judging from the MQB and MLB platforms adopted by the Volkswagen Group, its characteristics are first and foremost the wide launch of derivative models, and one platform’s coupe, travel version, convertible, SUV, etc. will be launched one after another. In addition, the brand’s universal model, Volkswagen launches a derivative car, then Skoda will have one, and Audi may have another. Such a powerful derivative ability is amazing. Finally, the application of lightweight technology, I believe this technology will become a major trend in the future.

● BMW Article: UKL Platform – BMW Front Drive/New MINI

　　We know that only the MINI models currently on sale are in front-drive mode, and that will change in the future. It is understood that in the next eight to 10 years, BMW plans to launch 12 models based on the front-drive UKL platform. The BMW UKL platform is an abbreviation for the German "unter klasse", which can be translated as "entry-level".

　　★ New generation MINI [Click to view new car information]

　　The next-generation MINI 3-door hatchback is expected to be the first car on the UKL platform, with chassis number F56. The car is expected to be officially released within this year. From the previous spy photos, the new MINI looks little changed compared to the current model, but according to foreign media reports, the wheelbase of the new car may be lengthened.

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"New generation of MINI spy photos"

　　In terms of power, the new MINI will be equipped with a new 1.5L three-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum output of 131 horsepower. In addition, there is a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine for consumers to choose from. As a more sports-oriented model in the MINI series, the MINI COOPER S is expected to be upgraded from the current 6AT to 8AT.

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"Planning map of MINI’s future new car in an overseas car magazine"

　　The MINI family will also launch a variety of derivative models based on the platform. Nine MINI models will be launched one after another by 2015, including the new CLUBMAN and MINI’s MPV models. According to reports, MINI also plans to design and develop a new sedan for the Chinese market, let’s look forward to it.

　　★ BMW 1 Series GT [Click to view new car information]

　　At the 2012 Paris Motor Show, BMW launched the Active Tourer concept car, which is seen as the prototype of the BMW 1 Series GT. The future BMW 1 Series GT will be based on the UKL front-drive platform, and its production version is expected to be officially released within the year. The launch of the BMW 1 Series GT is BMW’s attempt to segment the car market. From the design and positioning, the car is very similar to the positioning of the Mercedes-Benz B-Class.

BMW (Import) Active Tourer2012 Concept

BMW Active Tourer Concept Car

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"BMW 1 Series GT spy photo"

　　In terms of power, the BMW 1 Series GT will be equipped with a four-cylinder gasoline engine, in addition to a hybrid model. The powertrain is the same as the BMW Active Tourer concept, consisting of a 1.5L three-cylinder turbocharged engine and an electric motor mounted on the rear axle. When the entire powertrain works together, it can output a maximum power of 190 horsepower and a maximum torque of 200 N · m.

　　Summary:According to BMW’s Product Research & Development manager, "In the 1990s, we broke with a tradition and started selling SUVs, and consumers can also enjoy driving from SUVs. We hope that the arrival of front-drive models will also bring about such changes." The launch of many low-cost entry-level front-drive models will also play an important role in BMW’s sales growth in the future. Judging from BMW’s tradition of pursuing sports, the editor believes that these front-drive models will continue to be BMW’s sporty characteristics under BMW’s adjustment in the future, and everyone should not worry.

Volvo: SPA Platform – New Generation XC90

　　After leaving Ford, Volvo needs to stand on its own in terms of technology. Volvo will use a new platform to create new products in the future. According to our review, there are two main platforms in the future, namely the SPA platform (Scalable Platform Architecture) and the new mid-size car platform developed together with Geely. Since 2011, Volvo has announced a strategic investment plan totaling 11 billion US dollars. The development of the SPA platform and the VEA powertrain is the most important part of it.

　　Peter Mertens, senior vice-president of research and development at Volvo Group, said: "The SPA platform will account for two-thirds of Volvo’s total product sales, and about 40% of the components will be common to all models." In line with the current trend of fewer cylinders and smaller displacements, VEA’s new direct injection gasoline and diesel engines will become the main powertrain of Volvo in the future. The 3- and 4-cylinder engine families will become the core of Volvo’s future powertrain, while the existing 5- and 6-cylinder engine assemblies may be phased out.

　　★ New generation XC90 [Click to view new car information]

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"The previously exposed hypothetical picture of the new Volvo XC90"

　　The new generation XC90 will be the first product on the SPA platform and is expected to be launched overseas in 2014. The new generation XC90 will be equipped with Volvo’s latest VEA series 4-cylinder turbocharged engine, which will be lighter in weight and will have better fuel economy while ensuring power. In addition, because the new engine will be made of aluminum alloy, and the SPA chassis is also made of lighter boron steel, the weight of the platform models will be reduced by 150kg or more.　　

　　★ New generation S80 [Click to view new car information]

Volvo Volvo (Import) You2012 Concept

"Volvo’s new generation S80 may be based on the shape of the You concept car."

　　The new generation S80 will also be based on the SPA platform and is expected to be launched in 2015. It is reported that the new generation S80 model may incorporate some design elements of the Volvo You concept car. Not only that, Volvo will also derive a variety of products on the basis of the new S80, including a long-wheelbase version, a V80 station wagon, and a "2 + 2" coupe. In terms of power, the new generation S80 and its derivatives will use a new four-cylinder engine, which will be matched by a new 8AT gearbox in addition to a manual transmission.

　　★ 和吉利研发新中型车

　　2013年2月20日，吉利集团宣布，在瑞典哥德堡设立欧洲研发中心，整合旗下沃尔沃汽车和吉利汽车的优势资源，打造新一代中型车模块化架构及相关部件，以满足沃尔沃汽车和吉利汽车未来的市场需求。

　　据沃尔沃汽车产品战略副总裁Mats Fgerhag介绍，同一集团下不同品牌间联合开发已成为国际惯例，模块化设计可以实现在同一个架构上开发出多个不同产品平台，在确保一流品质的前提下，为两个品牌提供量身定制的解决方案。“通过与吉利合作，我们的核心技术得以保留在集团内部，从而确保沃尔沃可以完全掌控自己下一代中级车的开发。如果与其他整车厂合作，我们将不可避免地做出妥协。” 目前双方合作的细节还不是很清楚，吉利和沃尔沃未来会有哪些车推出，我们将一同期待。

　　Summary:从沃尔沃的全新平台来看，沃尔沃也在走一条轻量化、小排量发动机以及推出多款衍生车的发展路线，并试图通过新平台摆脱此前在福特下的阴影。同时我们看到，其新平台产品定位较高，代表沃尔沃将走的新的豪华路线。8AT等新技术的引入也让沃尔沃赶上了竞争对手的脚步。

● PSA篇：EMP2平台——新308/ 新C4毕加索

　　标致雪铁龙也于近期正式推出了EMP2平台。EMP2模块化平台的全称是：Efficient Modular Platform 2，即高效模块化平台。未来EMP2平台将主要整合并生产目前PSA 2号（紧凑型车）和3号平台（中型车）这些产品。>>点击查看EMP2平台解析

　　The body of the model produced by the platform is made of high-strength steel, and some components are made of aluminum. Officials say that the body weight of the products built with the new platform can be reduced by 70kg. The EMP2 modular platform also enables the co-production and design of multiple models, such as sedans, travel editions, Coupes, SUVs and LCVs (light commercial vehicles). Likewise, the platform also has many technologies to improve fuel economy, such as start/stop systems, EPS electronic power steering and low roll resistance tires.

　　★ Peugeot New Generation 308 [Click to view new car information]

　　Peugeot’s new generation 308 will be built on the EMP2 platform, and the car is expected to debut as soon as this year’s Frankfurt Motor Show. According to foreign media reports, the size of the new Peugeot 308 will be increased, and the new car will be longer and wider, which means that the interior space may be improved. At the same time, it is understood that the design of the new Peugeot 308 will inherit the design language of the Peugeot 208.

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"New Generation 308 Spy Photos"

　　There is not much news about power at present. According to foreign media speculation, the new car will be equipped with a variety of four-cylinder gasoline engines and diesel engines of different powers, with a power range of 90 horsepower to 160 horsepower. In addition, the new 308 will also launch a performance version of the 308 GTi, which will have a maximum power of 200 horsepower.

　　★ Citroen new C4 Picasso [Click to view new car information]

　　The new generation of Citroen C4 Picasso models will also be produced on this platform. At the Geneva Motor Show, Citroen released the Technospace concept car, which previewed the design prototype of the new generation C4 Picasso.

Citroen Citroen (Import) Technospace 2013 Concept

Citroen Citroen (Import) Technospace 2013 Concept Citroen Citroen (Import) Technospace 2013 Concept

"Technospace Concept Car"

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"New generation C4 Picasso spy photo"

　　Judging from the latest spy photos, the design of the new generation C4 Picasso is basically the same as that of the Technospace concept car. The new car adopts Citroen’s new family-style design. The thin middle net is embedded with Citroen’s herringbone gear logo, and the lower intake grille adopts a hexagonal design, which is exaggerated and radical. The new car’s tail lights with 3D effect are also eye-catching. At the same time, due to the use of EMP2 modular platform to build, the car will further reduce weight by about 70kg.

　　Summary:EMP2 modular products are mainly concentrated in the compact and medium-sized car market with the largest production and sales volume. The modular design and production will also save PSA Group a lot of money. The models built on the EMP2 modular platform will be officially mass-produced later this year, and the future Shenlong factory in Wuhan will also introduce the production technology of the EMP2 modular platform. In this sense, the above two models are likely to be introduced into domestic production in the future.

　　In addition, it is worth mentioning that many new cars of PSA will be built on the EMP2 platform. In order to further distinguish the products, the two brands of Peugeot and Citroen will further differentiate their positioning in the future: the Peugeot brand will focus more on the high-end market, while the Citroen brand will lean towards the mass consumer market. Peugeot brand positioning: 1. Pursue quality and reliability; 2. Elegant design and outstanding power; 3. Innovative driving experience and driving pleasure. Citroen brand positioning: 1. Fuel economy and environmentally friendly vehicles; 2. Easy to use and simple technology; 3. Simple and pure design.

● General Article: D2XX Platform – New Generation Cruze

　　The D2XX platform is a new platform that GM will launch in the future. It was officially proposed in August 2012 and will replace and integrate the current Delta II and Theta platform products in the future. In the future, the D2XX platform will create a number of GM new cars, including the new generation Cruze, the new generation Volt, Equinox, Buick Yinglang, Opel Astra, etc. Based on this platform, GM plans to produce 2.50 million cars by 2018. At the same time, in order to produce D2XX platform products, GM invested 220 million dollars to upgrade factories in Lordstown and Parma.

★ New generation Cruze [Click to view new car information]

　　The new generation of Cruze will be launched in 2014, and the car will be built on the D2XX platform. From the current spy photos, we can’t see much changes to the new car due to the heavy camouflage. According to reports, the new generation of Cruze may use some design elements of the Tru 140S concept car.

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"A New Generation of Cruze Spy Photos"

Chevrolet Chevrolet (Imported) Chevrolet Tru2012 140S Concept

"The new generation of Cruze may incorporate some of the design elements of the Tru 140S concept car."

　　From the spy photos, the interior of the test car is covered, but we can still see that the shape of the new car’s shift lever has changed a lot, and three function buttons have been added to the front of the shift lever. In addition, the new car’s dashboard adopts a white and blue color scheme, and a larger driving information LCD screen is added. The edge of the dashboard is also equipped with chrome decoration.

　　Summary:At present, there is not much information about the products of this platform, but due to the commonality of platform technologies, we expect that as more information about the next generation of Cruze technology is exposed, the characteristics of this platform will be further clarified.

● Mercedes-Benz: MFA Platform – GLA MRA Platform – New Generation C-Class

　　Mercedes-Benz’s future new products will be distinguished by the MFA front-drive modular platform and the MRA rear-drive modular platform. The full English name of the MFA platform is Merecedes Front-wheel-drive Architecture, which literally translates to Mercedes-Benz front-wheel drive architecture. The new generation of Mercedes-Benz A-Class, B-Class and CLA-Class have been built with the Mercedes-Benz MFA platform, and many new products will be launched on this platform in the future.

　　★ Mercedes-Benz GLA [Click to view new car information]

　　The GLA is a compact SUV based on Mercedes-Benz’s new MFA platform. Its exterior design will also follow Mercedes-Benz’s new design concept, and it will compete with products such as Audi Q3 and BMW X1 in the future. According to previous reports, Mercedes-Benz GLA is likely to debut as a concept car at the Shanghai Auto Show in April, and then its production version will be released at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September.

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"GLA spy photo"

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"GLA renderings exposed by overseas media"

　　In terms of power, GLA will be equipped with 1.6T and 2.0T engines with different power adjustments. In the future, GLA will also launch the AMG high-performance version, which will be equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 354 horsepower.

　　In addition to the front-drive modular platform, Mercedes-Benz will launch a new generation of C-Class and other key products on the MRA rear-drive modular platform in the future.

　　★ New generation C-class [Click to view new car information]

　　The new-generation C-Class will be Mercedes-Benz’s first product based on the MRA rear drive platform. The new car will be released in 2014. According to reports, the weight of the entry-level C160 model after weight reduction is only 1380kg. At the same time, the suspension structure of the new car will be changed, the front suspension will be changed from McPherson to double wishbone, and the rear suspension will continue the multi-link structure, but it will be upgraded.

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The change is very obvious, and the interior of Mercedes-Benz's new C-Class car is revealed for the first time.

"A new generation of C-class previous spy photos"

　　The body size of the new generation C-Class will be further increased, with a body length of about 4700mm, 100mm longer than the current model. The body width will be lengthened by 40mm to 1810mm, and the wheelbase will be lengthened by 60mm to 2820mm.

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"New Generation C-Class Renderings"

　　In terms of power, the new generation of C-Class will have a variety of options. In terms of gasoline engine, the entry-level model is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power output of 187 horsepower, and the power output of the 3.0T model can reach 335 horsepower. The drivetrain is equipped with a 6-speed manual and a 7-speed automatic transmission. In 2015, the new C-Class will also introduce plug-in hybrid products. In 2017, when the new generation of C-Class is facelifted, the new generation of C-Class will also introduce a 9-speed automatic transmission.

　　In addition to the two Mercedes-Benz platforms mentioned above, Mercedes-Benz will also launch new products through technical cooperation.From April 2010, the Renault-Nissan alliance and Daimler began a formal alliance. By mid-September 2012, Daimler CEO Zetsche and Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn hosted a press conference to plan to expand the cooperation between Mercedes-Benz and Infiniti, and revealed that the cooperation between the two sides may be extended to small car platform technology sharing.

　　★ Mercedes-Benz X-Class [Click to view new car information]

　　In fact, the new generation of Infinity Q50 has already shared some technologies with the new generation of Mercedes-Benz C-Class (click to view), and in the future cooperation between the two parties, Mercedes-Benz will also launch a new X-Class.

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"Previously exposed Mercedes-Benz X-Class imaginary image"

　　The new X-Class is expected to be built on a shared platform with Renault’s new Clio, in front-drive mode, with future competitors targeting the Audi A1 and BMW’s new MINI. In terms of power, the new car is expected to be equipped with Renault-Nissan 1.0L and 1.5L gasoline engines.

　　 Summary:It is worth mentioning that with the launch of Mercedes-Benz’s modular strategy, Mercedes-Benz has accordingly developed an engine suitable for the two modular platforms of MFA and MRA – the M270, which is divided into 1.6T and 2.0T displacements.

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　　This engine is mounted vertically on the MRA platform, matched with a 7G-tronic gearbox; in the MFA platform, it is matched with a 7G-DCT dual-clutch gearbox. One engine can be applied to both horizontal and vertical platforms, which is the embodiment of Mercedes-Benz’s modular strategy.　

● Conclusion: Modular platformization = short-term large investment, long-term high returns

　　At present, car companies are vigorously promoting platform-based production and research and development, and there are many new products. We have only selected 19 representative products for you to see above. After reading today’s article, you may find that why are so many manufacturers promoting platform-based production? In fact, in simple terms, platform-based production can achieve long-term high-profit growth through short-term investment.

　　For reference, Volkswagen’s modular horizontal module platform MQB platform released in 2012 cost nearly $70 billion to build (Morgan Stanley valuation), and is expected to save $19 billion per year by 2019, with a project gross profit of nearly 10%. Such high profits are also an important reason why the majority of manufacturers are promoting the development of this technology. But in any case, we still support the arrival of modular production, because after all, we can choose more and better products. (Compiler/Autohome Wang Yin)

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Analysis ｜ These two courier companies have announced price increases one after another. What are the reasons？

　　CCTV News:On the evening of October 10th, ZTO Express official WeChat published a Letter to Customers, which clearly indicated that ZTO Express Group decided to raise the express delivery price from now on due to the increase of transportation cost, labor cost and raw material price.

　　Zhongtong and Yunda successively announced price increases.

　　At present, Zhongtong has not announced the price increase in official website. The reporter asked ZTO Express by making an appointment for express delivery, and found that the price of an ordinary document from Nanchang, Jiangxi Province to Shanghai was raised from 10 yuan to 13 yuan, and the express delivery fee from Nanchang to Beijing was raised from 15 yuan to 18 yuan. In addition, the express fee from Nanchang to most parts of the country has also increased 3 yuan money.

　　Today, Yunda Express also released the "Customer Notice" announcing the price increase in official website, saying that due to the rising labor, materials and operating costs, the express price will be adjusted from now on.

　　Considering the close relationship between the "Tongda Department" express delivery companies, some analysts believe that the possibility of several other private express delivery companies to follow up the price increase is not ruled out.

　　Why the price increase? Rising labor costs and raw materials

　　In the price increase announcements of the two courier companies, it is mentioned that the price increase is affected by the "labor cost increase". In fact, as early as June 1 this year, Yuantong, Shentong, Zhongtong, Yunda, Best Express and Tiantian Express collectively raised the express delivery fee by 0.15 yuan/ticket on the original basis. Receiving and dispatching are the main income sources of express delivery outlets, and the increase of dispatching fees means the increase of labor costs.

　　For the collective dispatch fees of several express delivery companies, Xu Jianguo, vice president of Tiantian Express Network, once said that "this is an initiative that can stabilize the end staff and ensure customer needs."

　　At the beginning of the year, the media reported that many couriers switched to delivery in order to increase their income, which caused the loss of personnel in the express delivery industry. The popular saying that "couriers earn tens of thousands of dollars a month" has also been falsified by data: On April 28th this year, the "Survey Results of E-commerce Logistics and Express Employees in China in 2017" released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing showed that 74.6% of e-commerce logistics and express employees earned an average monthly income of 3,001-5,000 yuan, and 14.94% earned 5,001-6,000 yuan.

　　In addition to the increase in labor costs, the "rising price of raw materials" mentioned by Zhongtong and Yunda in the announcement actually refers to the rising price of cartons. Affected by rising prices of raw and auxiliary materials and decreasing supply, the price of packaging paper such as corrugated paper has more than doubled year-on-year, so the price of a carton has increased by 0.2 to 0.5 yuan.

　　After the announcement of the price increase, the share price of the courier company rose.

　　After the price increase was announced last night, the share price of ZTO Express listed in the US stock market rose by 5.6%, and its market value increased by 545 million US dollars a day (about 3.587 billion yuan). On the morning of October 11th, the share prices of four express delivery companies listed on the A-share market all rose, among which the share price of Yunda, which has publicly announced the price increase, rose the most. The total market value of five listed express delivery companies increased by 11.955 billion yuan.

　　Source: CCTV Finance, The Paper

A-shares closed in 2023： the Shanghai Composite Index surged back, and the Beizheng 50 Index rose nearly 15%.

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　　A-shares ushered in the final battle in 2023 today, and the major indexes collectively closed in red, closing at the close.It rose by 0.68% to close at 2974.93 points;It rose by 0.89% to close at 9524.69 points;It rose by 0.63% to close at 1891.37 points; The Beizheng 50 Index rose 2.48% to close at 1082.68 points. The turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 822.6 billion yuan, and the northbound funds sold 566 million yuan all day. In 2023, the cumulative net purchase was 43.7 billion yuan, which was a net purchase for ten consecutive years.

　　Most of the industry sectors closed up.、、、、、The plate was among the top gainers.、The decline was the highest.

　　From the performance of the whole year, the Shanghai Composite Index rallied and fell by 3.7% in 2023, the Shenzhen Composite Index fell by 13.54%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 19.41%, and the North Securities 50 Index rose by 14.92%.

　　The net outflow of northbound funds was 566 million yuan.

　　Northbound funds flowed out today, and as of the close,The net outflow was 1.689 billion yuan,1.123 billion yuan, with a total net outflow of 566 million yuan.

　　industryDirection: 1.377 billion net inflow

　　In terms of industry funds, as of the close, the net inflow of,, etc. ranked high, of which the net inflow of consumer electronics was 1.377 billion yuan.

　　In terms of net outflow,、、The net outflow ranked first, with a net outflow of 2.812 billion yuan.

　　Today’s news

　　Foreigners can open A-share accounts online. The head broker has launched this function.

　　Foreigners with a new permanent residence permit can open an account online! On December 28th,China reporter was informed that includingMany brokers, such as, have officially launched the online account opening function for foreigners with the new permanent residence permit, and such people can handle the A-share account opening business by themselves without leaving home. China, a brokerage firm, was informed that before this, the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau issued a notice requiring brokers within its jurisdiction to complete the adaptation transformation of the new version of the permanent residence permit for foreigners before the end of December 2023, so as to realize the compatibility and use of the old and new versions of the permanent residence permit and ensure that the holder can use the permanent residence permit as an identity document, handle futures trading normally and subscribe and redeem investments.Share and other related businesses, to further enhance the effectiveness of the application of the permanent residence permit.

　　Regulators investigate the implementation of new securities lending regulations.

　　China securities journal CSI Taurus reporter learned exclusively from the industry on December 29 that in order to understand the industry institutions to optimize securities lending transactions andThe implementation of securities lending transactions, the regulatory authorities recently launched in the industry..

　　Eight departments: explore the construction of regional artificial intelligence data processing center

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry. Among them, it is proposed to promote the overall transformation and upgrading of industrial parks and clusters. Promote the upgrading of digital infrastructure in national high-tech zones and science and technology industrial parks, build public service platforms, explore the Sharing Manufacturing model, and implement overall digital transformation. Guided by the national advanced manufacturing clusters, we will promote the digital transformation of industrial clusters, promote online resources, flexible production capacity and industrial chain synergy, and enhance comprehensive competitiveness. Explore the construction areaData processing center, providingProcessing, generative tool development and other services to promote the empowerment of traditional manufacturing. Explore organizational forms such as platformization and networking, develop virtual parks and clusters across physical boundaries, and build a new industrial digital ecology that combines reality with reality.

　　Central Bank: Implement a prudent monetary policy accurately and effectively, and intensify the implementation of policies that have been introduced.

　　Chinese peopleThe news was released on December 28,The Policy Committee recently held a regular meeting in the fourth quarter of 2023. The meeting pointed out that a prudent monetary policy should be flexible, moderate, accurate and effective. Different from the regular meeting in the third quarter, this meeting changed the expression of monetary policy from "precise and powerful" to "precise and effective" and implemented the latest requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference.

　　Ministry of Commerce: Designate 2024 as the "Year of Consumption Promotion" and organize colorful consumption promotion activities.

　　The "2023 Consumption Boosting Year" series of activities has achieved positive results. The next step will focus on promoting the continuous expansion of consumption and set 2024 as the "Consumption Promotion Year". We will adhere to the "policy+activity" two-wheel drive, highlight key categories, festival seasons, etc., continue to organize a variety of consumption promotion activities, create more new scenes of business travel and cultural integration, and create a good consumption atmosphere.

　　Institutional point of view

　　Guosheng Securities: The New Year’s market is expected to continue, and seize the opportunity of current layout.

　　Guosheng Securities said that in the external environment, the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle may have ended, the US dollar index has weakened, the RMB exchange rate has continued to appreciate in recent days, and northbound funds flowed into more than 13.5 billion yuan on Thursday, providing a strong boost to the market. Domestically, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate cracked down on securities crimes such as financial fraud and market manipulation. Regulators are also encouraging listed companies to use.Tools actively return investors. The internal and external market environment has been effectively improved, market confidence has been significantly boosted, and the New Year’s market is expected to continue, grasping the current opportunity of layout. In terms of configuration, the focus is on switching the overall layout of funds in recent days.Photovoltaic, lithium battery and other directions, the relevant targets have been adjusted in the past two years, and the repair market of the plate under extreme valuation can be expected.

　　Bohai Securities: A-share market is about to enterVacuum period

　　Bohai securitiesIt is pointed out that the A-share market is about to enter a performance vacuum period. At this stage, the strength of short-term closing data is of little significance, and the fundamental information that can help long-term judgment will be more important. With the weakening of base fluctuation, economic fundamentals will face a more sustainable chain expansion process. The improvement of residents’ balance sheets will also boost the resilience of future demand recovery and enhance the medium and long-term expectations of fundamentals. In terms of industry allocation, at present, the valuation of most industries is basically in the bottom area, and there are not many fundamental catalytic factors in the performance vacuum period. Therefore, looking ahead, the driving factor at the industry level in January may still come from the capital side. Thematic opportunities at the industry level are expected to be active, and we can pay attention to the TMT plate with the electronics industry as the core under the trend of AI model from cloud to end industry, as well as the investment opportunities in the big financial, transportation and pharmaceutical industries brought by medium and long-term capital entry. In addition, we can also pay attention to the investment opportunities in the high dividend sector, the core equity variety of allocated funds.

　　: The corporate profit growth center is expected to be repaired.

　　According to the research report, the revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year in November, 3.6 points faster than the previous value. In the first 11 months of 2023, the accumulated profits of enterprises above designated size were -4.4% year-on-year, and the annual negative growth was a high probability. However, judging from the current marginal changes, some positive signals are happening, and the period of maximum profit pressure in the year has passed. Looking back, with the gradual improvement of exports,After the national debt is put into use and the "three major projects" are started, the profit growth center of enterprises is expected to be further repaired.

　　: Short-term suggestion attention、、Waiting for investment opportunities

　　It is indicated that the average P/E ratios of the Shanghai Composite Index and the Growth Enterprise Market Index are 11.60 times and 31.42 times respectively, which are below the median level in the past three years, and the market valuation is still in a low region, which is suitable for medium and long-term layout. The turnover of the two cities on Wednesday was 652.7 billion yuan, which was below the median daily turnover in the past three years. Marginal improvement of the economy, export recovery;andRun in a low position. The employment data in the United States is good, and the Fed’s interest rate cut is expected to be delayed. In the future, the overall stock index is expected to maintain a volatile pattern, and at the same time, it is still necessary to pay close attention to the changes in policy, capital and external factors. We advise investors to pay short-term attention to investment opportunities in industries such as,, and consumption.

　　A-shares may exceed expectations in 2024, and there are still many policies worth looking forward to.

　　Chief strategistSheng Wang said that the market’s expectations for the future are relatively low now, which makes it easy to exceed expectations in 2024. In addition, Sheng Wang believes that there are still many policies to activate the capital market, improve the quality of listed companies and attract medium and long-term capital to enter the market in 2024. The continuous improvement of the quality of A-share listed companies will lay a solid foundation for the medium and long-term performance of the market.

9 excellent 4-cylinder engines, more powerful than V8 engines.

Although they look small, these can proudly fight many.

In the past, there was only one way to increase energy. Increase the displacement and the number of cylinders. But now, there is another way to increase motivation, and that is. We no longer live in the era when four-cylinder engines are mainly used for practical daily vehicles. They now power some very fast and high-performance cars. But can they stand the test of V8 engine?

As the traditional platform of the car, the V8 engine still provides power for some of the fastest cars on the market. That is to say, in fact, some four-cylinder engines can compete with traditional V8 engines, which is exciting in itself.

These may not sound the best, and they don’t look like mechanical monsters under the hood, but their power is bigger and much higher than anyone imagined. They lack in size, and these four cylinders make up for the spirit (and turbocharger). There are 10 extraordinary four-cylinder engines, which are more powerful than V8 engines.

Honda Type R is quite good, powered by a 2.0-liter turbocharged k20c1. This extraordinary engine can produce 306 horsepower at 6500 rpm, with a torque of 295 lb-ft and 153 horsepower per liter. In order to keep running smoothly, the car also has a high-performance cooling system, which can effectively manage the heat generated by the turbocharger and the intense combustion in the compact four-cylinder engine.

Can you imagine a 4-cylinder engine powerful enough to drive the 7 series? This BMW four-wheel drive sedan needs a powerful engine to complement its unique attributes. Automobile manufacturers are famous for their pursuit of Excellence and exquisite craftsmanship, which makes xDrive iPerformance a very popular choice, largely due to its efficient engine.

Although it may not reach the threshold of 300 horsepower, xDrive can still provide an impressive 255 horsepower, which makes its power/size ratio reach 127 horsepower/liter, and its torque output is also excellent, close to 300 pound-feet. It complies with the emission regulations and takes you anywhere you want.

Equipped with a turbocharged four-cylinder engine, it can produce up to 310 horsepower and 290 pound-feet of torque. This powerful 2.5-liter engine has significantly improved its performance, accelerating the car from 0 to 60 in less than 4.8 seconds. This means that this small 2.5-liter engine can produce 124 horsepower per liter, more than 118 horsepower per liter!

One of the reasons why this engine is so excellent is that it is a four-cylinder turbocharged boxer engine instead of an in-line four-cylinder engine. There are only two flat four-cylinder engines in this list. In an in-line four-cylinder engine, when it reaches the top or bottom of the cylinder, the secondary force pushes outward. On the contrary, in a plane four-cylinder engine, the piston moves in the opposite direction, thus balancing these forces. The in-line four-cylinder engine lacks the mechanism to balance these forces, which leads to the decrease of vibration and stability. This explains why a flat four-engine like our 2.5-liter engine runs more smoothly than an in-line four-engine So this car is not only powerful, but also has a smooth engine, which brings great driving pleasure to the driver.

Known for its high-performance cars, this special version goes one step further, providing a balanced combination of power and fuel efficiency in a single engine. The 2.0-liter I-4 provides quite good performance.

Although its output power is only 296 horsepower, slightly lower than 300 horsepower, its torque output has reached 295 pound-feet. Most importantly, this engine is very fuel-efficient. The average fuel consumption of Jaguar F-Pace is 22 miles per gallon when driving in the city and 27 miles per gallon on the highway. At 150 HP/L, this is a heck engine.

No one is better at turbocharger. 911 threw all the other cars out of the skating rink for a reason. But now we are talking about four cylinders. There is a sense of fashion and elegance, which may make people underestimate its true ability until you uncover its powerful engine.

Porsche took an unconventional approach to the engine of the Cayman S, choosing a four-cylinder boxer design instead of the standard six-cylinder. However, they amplified its performance by adding a turbocharger, which made Cayman very powerful. It has an impressive 350 horsepower and 309 pound-feet of torque.

When you look at this car, it may look like any other car, but once you drive it, it will show its true nature. What impressed people was not its aesthetics and appearance, but its unexpectedly powerful engine.

Under the hood, you will find a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline four-cylinder engine, which produces 315 horsepower and 310 pound-feet of torque for the 2023 Volkswagen R. Thanks to this engine, it is a typical illusion, combining the traditional daily appearance with a powerful and dynamic engine. Still don’t believe this thing can beat the V8 engine? Golf r will reach 60 miles per hour in 3.9 seconds.

This is a very iconic engine, which shows that cars can become powerful without extremely high displacement. Mitsubishi Evolution X, though compact in size, proved to be a particularly powerful sedan in its time.

Specially designed for racing cars, this car is recognized as a reliable and efficient 2.0-liter turbocharged engine, which produces 291 horsepower and an impressive 300 pound-feet of torque, making its power rise ratio 145.5 horsepower/liter.

This is surprising. Ford is one of the best-selling car brands, and its most popular reason is its trucks and V8. However, cars like the Mustang EcoBoost are under the radar of most car enthusiasts, which is a mistake they made.

Mustang’s 2.3-liter engine can produce 310 horsepower and 320 pound-feet of torque, and it is one of the highest performance four-cylinder engines at present. This fuel-efficient engine consumes an average of 30 miles per gallon and provides 135 horsepower per liter.

Under the hood, you will find a seemingly typical 2.0-liter four-cylinder in-line four-cylinder engine. But don’t let appearances fool you. Mercedes-Benz made full use of the potential of this four-cylinder engine, making its output power reach an astonishing 416 horsepower and 369 pound-feet of torque. In short, the performance of this engine exceeds that of many six-cylinder engines, and it is very close to the power of V8 engine, with 208 horsepower per liter. This is more than Khyron, which has four turbines and 16 cylinders with a displacement of 8.0 liters.

2024 Guangzhou Auto Show opens, who will win the new round of traffic war？

In a blink of an eye, 2024 entered the countdown, and this year’s last large-scale auto show, Guangzhou Auto Show, also slowly kicked off. Judging from the wind direction of domestic auto shows in recent years, the former wheel circle feast has now turned into a traffic repair field, and a number of wheel circle bosses have turned into auto show street runners, starting to punch cards with their lives, and even the leader in red has become a car model … All kinds of wheel circle operations are dizzying, and all this is just for the sake of traffic.

At present, the layout of the exhibition hall of the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show has been released, so from the perspective of traffic, which exhibition hall will be the most lively? Which is the most deserted? Let’s take a closer look at it.

According to the official information, the Guangzhou Auto Show is planned to use Zone A and Zone D of Guangjiao Club and the outdoor exhibition areas of the two zones, with an exhibition scale of 220,000 square meters. The exhibition scale reached a record high, with 78 first-time cars in the world, including 6 first-time cars from cross-border companies and 1,171 exhibition cars, including 512 new energy vehicles.

Let’s start with area a. The main attractions of Hall 1.1 on the 1st floor of Area A are undoubtedly Geely Galaxy and Volkswagen Group, among which Geely Galaxy will appear on Galaxy Starship 7 at this auto show, which just opened for pre-sale not long ago. At present, there are five models available, and the price for first-aid is 109,800 ~ 142,800 yuan. It is worth noting that Galaxy Starship 7 is the world’s first generation of Raytheon electric hybrid system, with the highest thermal efficiency engine mass-produced in the world, with a thermal efficiency of 46.5%, and the lowest fuel consumption of 3.75 liters per 100 kilometers in its class, with a comprehensive cruising range of 1,420 kilometers. The Volkswagen Group booth is a collection of Volkswagen Anhui, FAW-Volkswagen, Volkswagen imported cars and SAIC Volkswagen, and its family lineup is huge. However, there are not many new models released by Volkswagen at this auto show, and the most interesting probability is the new Volkswagen Golf Family.

Hall 2.1 on the first floor of Zone A is the most crowded hall at this Guangzhou Auto Show, because BYD brand has once again achieved the achievement of pavilion package. There are four major brand exhibition areas in the museum: BYD, Looking Up, Equation Leopard and Looking Up. From low to high, it easily covers tens of thousands to millions, and provides sports cars, hard-core off-road vehicles and other models to meet the needs of consumers at all levels. At the same time, looking up to U7, Tengshi N9, BYD Summer and other new models will also be unveiled at this auto show. In addition, BYD also has an intelligent display area of BYD vehicles, a brand area of BYD and an extreme technical experience area of BYD in the exhibition hall, which will ensure that you have fun and enjoy yourself.

The more interesting brands in Hall 3.1 on the first floor of Zone A are FAW Audi and FAW Hongqi. The former will launch the brand-new Audi A5, which is the renamed and upgraded Audi A4L. The latter will also bring a variety of products at the auto show, including sunflower Guoya. The representative brands of Hall 4.1 and Hall 5.1 on the first floor of Area A mainly include Great Wall, BMW and Mercedes-Benz. Among them, the Great Wall will launch or market a new generation of Haval H7, tank 500Hi4-Z, etc., and BMW will bring a variety of new models and special edition cars, such as the new M5, M235L coupe and the new BMW X3. Mercedes-Benz’s lineup is also very strong, with 29 participating models, including all-electric G-class off-road vehicles and new all-electric EQE and other heavyweight models.

Hall 1.2, 2nd floor, Zone A, is an old and powerful area, including Buick, Volvo, FAW Toyota, Lexus and other players, but not many new models have been released. Hall 2.2 on the second floor of Zone A is the Guangzhou Automobile Department’s charter. At present, the decline of Guangzhou Automobile Department is no longer a secret. Both market sales and brand awareness have begun to decline, and there is a high probability that it will not be too hot, but after all, it is in its own base camp, which has the advantage of home court. Maybe there will be many local seniors to join in.

The layout of Hall 3.2 on the second floor of Area A is very interesting. Aouita, Changan Automobile, Deep Blue Automobile, FAW Pentium, Wuling Automobile and Baojun Automobile have achieved the encirclement of Dongfeng Nissan. Hall 4.2 on the 2nd floor of Area A is owned by gallants, and Chery Department is VS SAIC+Dongfeng Department. Although it is 1 to 2, Chery has a high probability of crushing the last two. Hall 5.2 on the second floor of Area A is more interesting to see, such as Dongfeng Honda and Kia. Most of the others are ultra-luxury brands. It is really good to see the ultra-luxury models while watching the family car.

There are only four passenger car exhibition halls in Zone D, but it also includes an automobile industry chain and automobile culture exhibition hall and a commercial vehicle exhibition hall. Hall 17.2, on the second floor of Zone D, which just came up, is where the heavyweight, Le Dao, Xiaomi, Wen Jie and other experts who play traffic gather together. I think it’s necessary to see the red with a bayonet. In addition, Tucki and Warrior, two "popular young people", have a high probability of traffic. Changan Mazda is really out of place in this exhibition hall, but the good news is that it can also rub other people’s traffic.

Hall 18.2, 2nd floor, Zone D is more interesting in HarmonyOS Zhixing and Ideals, among which four brands of HarmonyOS Zhixing will gather together, and the new version of Zhijie S7 and Zhijie R7 extended edition will also be released. Ideally, there are no new cars in the near future, and the L series players are expected to participate in the exhibition. After all, pure electric SUVs will have to wait until next year. In Hall 19.2 on the second floor of Zone D, there are new power players such as Wei Lai, Zero Run and Nezha, as well as familiar players such as Shangjiao Di and Lingke. Among them, the new SUV Zero Run B10 will make its debut at this auto show. The car is provided with AI chips and lidar, and the price range is 100,000 ~ 150,000 yuan. SAIC Audi will release its own pure electric concept car, which will no longer use Audi’s four-ring logo, but use Audi’s English logo. In Hall 20.2, 2nd floor, Zone D, there are players such as Zhi Ji, Ji Krypton, Ji Yue and smart, each of which has a lot of traffic, but there are not many new cars that will be launched or listed, and the most interesting one is smart Elf #5.

Che Shu concluded

As the most important auto show at the end of 2024, at this Guangzhou auto show, all auto companies have tried their best to get consumers’ attention. Generally speaking, the new models that are more interesting at this year’s auto show are mainly new energy vehicles, among which there are many models with heavy new technologies for the first time. If you have time and energy, I suggest you go to the auto show in person to see the new changes of our own brand in recent years!